Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Strength Training Weight Lifting Workouts Exercise and Flexibility Questions & Answers.

Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Flexible Strength Training Instructor. RKC Questions.

Answers by Pavel

and Senior RKC Instructors

Pavel Tsatsouline

Mike Mahler

Steve Maxwell

Rob Lawrence

Steve Cotter

Brett Jones

John Du Cane

fitness

kettlebells

nutrition

tai chi/qigong

Training Answers from Brett Jones for 2006-08

Question

hermanchauw: August 02 2006 

Weird physio advice 

Yesterday during physiotherapy class we were asked to demonstrate the half squat. Of course, as an RKC of good standing i showed the class the classic box squat. Everybody was surprised like i was an alien. We were actually taught to squat with knees forward and back vertical. Another time i was taught that the proper way to bench is to keep the back flat. WTF. How come this kind of things still exist among people "in the know"? I can think of a few reasons why: -They are not aware of the right techniques. -They know the techniques of the greatest lifters in the world but are too proud to admit they are wrong. They think they are right. But for me, i believe whoever can prove their methods on the platform. Period.  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 02 2006 

Basically - they are not aware of the correct techniques - cookie cutter rehab based on dead anatomy is the basis of most PT programs - sorry if that ruffles any feathers. Usually physios and others that know something about lifting and proper technique learned it outside of school because they have an interest in it. Sad but true Brett 

 

Question

tycioltwo: August 03 2006 

Why are assisted repetitions bad? 

I might be remembering wrong, but I think I come across a lot of bias among certain crowds that are against spotters helping weightlifters lift the weight. Saying along the lines 'if I can't lift that on my own then I don't want to lift it at all'. I don't really see the problem. There's potential for abuse and cheating, sure, but there's definately some use. A good example's here: http://www.muscleandstrength.com/articles/advanced-training-techniques.html Assisted reps are basically like weight stripping combined with heavy negatives that you can't complete at higher weights! It's just less numerical and more instinctive on part of the helper. The only thing should be, is that every time you be told how many reps you completed solo without being touched by a spotter. You record those too, but both sets of data would be good for gauging progress. Sans partner should be the ones you use to boast records, with partner is a gauge of how many extra reps or heavier weights you need to train, compared with your advancing solos, to figure out what stimulated them. 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 03 2006 

There is also a lot to be said for how the assisted Rep is performed by the lifter and the spotter - the lifter should be able to complete the assisted reps in good form - no squirming or other "changes" in technique - The spotter should be able to gauge the assistance to ensure that the lifter is able to do this (ie. complete the rep in good form). This is a form of overload that has its place but as Mike said - not a steady diet of it. Brett 

 

Question

oneyebrow: August 03 2006 

How long to get flexible? 

i want to get very flexible - van damne type. im about avergare flexibility right now. what do I need to do and how long till Im very flexible? also for strength. im going to be working on shoulder press, squats, deadlift, pullups mainly to increase strength right now i can sp 10kg dumbells for 10 reps sq 40kg bar on back for 10 reps all the way down deadlift 30kg for 10 reps pullup palms forwards for 7 reps I weight 9 an a half stone's, 133lbs, 60.33kg what's a great weight to lift for how much I weigh and how long to get there do u think? Ill start training low reps big weight 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 03 2006 

I strongly disagree with this advice from the pain and torture - no easy stretching sessions etc... standpoint - This is a receipe for injury and no progress - do not follow this advice. Yes stretching is "uncomfortable" and there is a degree of pain involved but the above advice is wrong. Get Relax Into Stretch - book and DVD - and start incorporating the techinques and stretches. One of the ways to get yourself injured is to try to become "super' flexible tomorrow - gaining flexibility will come but allow yourself time and be consistant. You will see in RIS that there are several stretching techniques recommended and the most effective path is to combine the techniques. You should also look into getting Power to the People for assistance on your training program - extreme flexiblity and the isometric stretching techniques are another form of strength training and need to taken into account when designing your program - Yet another reason for your stretching to incorporate multiple techniques and a variety of easy, medium and hard days. Hope this helps and keep us posted Brett 

 

Question

mettleman: August 03 2006 

Sore collar bones? 

Ever since I have switched over to doing alot of work with a 32kg bell from a 24 (a few weeks) I have had some level of soreness beneath/around one or both of my collarbones - anyone know what would cause that or what I might be doing wrong? 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 03 2006 

Is it close to the sternum (breast bone) or the AC joint (end of the shoulder)? It is great to progress to heavier bells but it doesn't mean you only work with the "new" bell - rotate in easier days with the lighter bell. Also on your presses and snatches be sure you are keeping the shoulder sucked into the socket and not letting it raise up towards your ear. Brett 

 

Question

theferret: August 03 2006 

Weak shoulders & integrating KB into my routine 

Just got some KBs and I love 'em, but I feel like my shoulders aren't up to a lot of the ballistic movements yet due to my weak (getting over injury) shoulders. I can press a 44lb KB a few times with each arm, but it does't feel balanced or stable - basically it feels like I might hurt myself. I have weak rotators from years not lifting weights- I've been back into it for 9 months or so and am still weak - at 5'10, 34 years old and 165 lb, my current bench is 175, squat is 270, and DL is 290. I am currently on a 4 day PL-style split routine (Lower body/off/Upper body/off), and was thinking maybe I would keep doing that and throw 5 minutes of TGUs in at the end of each day, or as a second session later the same day. Each week I'd increase by 30 seconds. Does this sound like a good plan for easing into KB work? I was thinking I;'d give that 3 or 4 months and then try some of the more explosive movements at that point. (Actually I'd really like to learn side/bent presses but my shoulder is nowhere close to being able to handle them, flexibilityu and stability wise) My current workout template is as follows: Upper Day Work up to a single set 3RM or 5RM bench max, try for PR Bent over rows 3 sets Military press 3 sets Face pulls 3 sets Dumbell floor press 3 sets Rotator cuff exercises with elastic bands Lower Day Work up to a single set 3RM or 5RM squat, try for a PR GHR 4 sets RDL 4 sets Abs 4 sets Any input would be great. At this point I am still trying to add muscle, not just gain functional strength. I've put on 20 lb of muscle and 5 lb of fat since November last year. I feel like I need to gain 20 more pounds or so before I focus exclusively on strength. 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 03 2006 

Eliminate the face pulls and use the KB for the military press and keep it way short of failure - and perform the 5 minute TGU drill but don't necessarily add time - just work the five minutes. Also - spend time working on swings for GPP and grooving the hip snap so the ballistics later on will go well. Keep us posted Brett Also - be sure you are keeping the shoulder sucked into the socket during the TGUs - see an RKC in your area if you are unsure of what that means.  

 

Question

Aaron5K: August 05 2006 

Kettlebells ok for post surgery? 

Hey all: I'm about 4 months post surgery for bilateral hernia operations. I am interested in giving KB's a shot, but am concerned that the ballistic nature of the training might cause me to reinjure the area. My family and friends assure me that since it's been four months, it shouldn't be a problem, but I'm feeling hesistant. What does everyone here think? 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 07 2006 

Since you had a double hernia and may have not have had a good result if they had just sewn you up, the mesh is the best way to go - no fun to have to have it done again. Start slow and check back with your Dr. and tell him you are feeling the mesh when you are bending over and sitting. Brett 

 

Question

Aaron5K: August 05 2006 

Kettlebells ok for post surgery? 

Hey all: I'm about 4 months post surgery for bilateral hernia operations. I am interested in giving KB's a shot, but am concerned that the ballistic nature of the training might cause me to reinjure the area. My family and friends assure me that since it's been four months, it shouldn't be a problem, but I'm feeling hesistant. What does everyone here think? 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 06 2006 

Aaron, If your Dr. has given you the ok and your current routine is causing you no problems then you should be able to give KB work a try. Did they put in the mesh or did they just sew you up? Brett 

 

Question

mettleman: August 07 2006 

What is the differece between volume & intensity? 

I know the answer seems a little obvious but I've just never seen these terms defined. Is volume just the total weight lifted in a workout and intensity the amount of weight per rep - or is it more complicated than that? Thanks  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 08 2006 

Your pain in the center of the clavical could be related to Pectoralis Minor adhesions/trigger points - I would look into ART or other massage to help address this. On decellerating the bell on the way down - You should not be decellerating the KB - you should be actively pulling the bell down with the lat and loading for the next rep. This may be what you meant but the term decellerating means you are resisting gravity - not actively pulling the KB down under tension. Hope that helps. Brett 

 

Question

BalancerB: August 17 2006 

$100 for 100 push ups or pistols or pull ups. 

Many people here seems to be very confident about their mastery of Naked Warrior technique. Bodyweightculture.com is offering cash prizes if you can prove what you are made of.

http://www.bodyweightculture.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=234 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 18 2006 

Posted back on July 24 with no responses and your little poke at Naked Warrior shows that you have not read it - NW is not about high repetition work - it is about applying maximum strength techniques to bodyweight training. Knock yourself out if you are interested. Brett 

 

Question

ThomasFurman: August 20 2006 

Kettlebells belong in the past and are malarky?????????? 

From the Opinions of David Landau on Dr. Ellington Darden's Web Page/Forum-- Folks: Keep the KettleBells and like objects in the past where they belong. The Fitness Industry in knee deep in fraud and with these retro efforts, its not getting any better. History shows where these tools more or less became used in skilled exhibitions. This is a High Intensity Training Site where some rays of hope do exist. Intelligent training dosage can be discussed. Discussing Kettlebells would be well reserved for the Pavel Site where one could wallow in such hype. Their use is well documented in history and its use has limits. Give it a rest. Again, one more time and that's it. I am a Historian in exercise, so you telling me about what happened in the past is utterly ridiculous. I have just about all the historical exercise references in my several thousand volume library. Understand one thing, Kettlebells are useless for their suggested purposes. I suggest that anyone who uses them might have a chance for trying out for the circus juggling them. Your thinking is the problem, not the solution. Why don't you try Clubbells, Indian Clubs, Ring Weights, and Shots. Pure mularky. This is from Dave Landau in Miami. I have met David and spoken to him. He is a devout HIT Jedi. Other than that, in person, his a gentleman. This is his webpage- http://www.rationalexercise.com/index-old.htm His contact information. (email) is on that page if you care to reply. Keep it civil, articulate, with correct spelling. Speak in science with references and not in 'beliefs". Belief means religion. This is science.

http://www.rationalexercise.com/index-old.htm 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 21 2006 

Is what is being spewed - having spent time around an actual exercise historian and knowing that the KB is a part of the Russian history and exercise - he is just spewing off because the evil KB is becoming more popular than HIT. I have read and am familiar with the IART and HIT methodology and it is malarky - coming from a supposedly "pure" philiosophical base (but since their central premise is incorrect - what flows from it is incorrect) - it is just wrong. Not that you cannot occasionally find where your limits are but it doesn't make a form a training. Brett 

 

Question

Lealea: August 23 2006 

Spinal density 

Hi! Re: http://www.t-tapp.com/articles/healthandfitnessmag3/default.htm What else (type of exercises, sports, etc.) builds muscle density on one's spine/spinal density? all opinions, please Thanks!

http://www.t-tapp.com/articles/healthandfitnessmag3/default.htm 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 23 2006 

The author's premise that postural muscles provide enough extra calorie burn from carbohydrates and moving muscles prefer fat for energy - so that this combination keeps weight in check is a bit off in my opinion. Muscles store glycogen and depending on mitochondrial density burn more aerobic or anaerobic but there is always a combination of fat and carbohydrate being burned by the body - it is not that one tissue loves one and not the other. Enzymatic preferences and dietary make up determine much of this. To the question of spinal density - deadlifts, KB swings, KB snatches, squats, 45degree extentions, Good Mornings, and many other lifts can increase spinal density it all depends on what you have access to and can perform with good form. Check out backfitpro.com and the work of Stuart McGill for the best information out there on back health and strength. Brett 

 

Question

bobptz: August 23 2006 

What happens with the interval between sets in Bear wo? 

Usually I try to keep the interval at 60 secinds, between the bear sets. The last 2-3 workouts I reduced it to 45 seconds. Could it be that the smaller interval causes more damage to the muscle, and therefore it is reconstructed to a bigger-stronger muscle? But since the interval is smaller, I become tired much easier and I do less sets. So instead of doing 4 bear sets of DL, I do only 2. Is this enough? I THINK I noticed increase in size. First my biceps gained 3-4 mm(which have been very stubborn). Next my chest followed gaining about 10 mm. Now it could be an error in my measurements (it is too hot and the tape sticks to my body). OR maybe I ate some extra creatine? Could it be that it I am just lifting heavier? Coincidence? I am peacking my bear cycle. I already broke my Personal record in DL, I am about to break it in BP. So I am lifting heavier anyway. Maybe it is only good that I changed the rutine? And I should change the interval every 2-3 weeks? 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 23 2006 

Not cycling back often enough - three weeks of increases - back off week - reset to just above the previous starting point - three weeks of increases - back off week. also you are trying to mix 20 rep squats once a week with the bear and rotating exercises too often. Three weeks of DL, Bench and chins - back off week - Three weeks of squat, Dips, Rows - back off week - or something like that if you want to rotate exercises. What is SS Strength Bench? What does the SS stand for? Brett  

 

Question

bobptz: August 23 2006 

What happens with the interval between sets in Bear wo? 

Usually I try to keep the interval at 60 secinds, between the bear sets. The last 2-3 workouts I reduced it to 45 seconds. Could it be that the smaller interval causes more damage to the muscle, and therefore it is reconstructed to a bigger-stronger muscle? But since the interval is smaller, I become tired much easier and I do less sets. So instead of doing 4 bear sets of DL, I do only 2. Is this enough? I THINK I noticed increase in size. First my biceps gained 3-4 mm(which have been very stubborn). Next my chest followed gaining about 10 mm. Now it could be an error in my measurements (it is too hot and the tape sticks to my body). OR maybe I ate some extra creatine? Could it be that it I am just lifting heavier? Coincidence? I am peacking my bear cycle. I already broke my Personal record in DL, I am about to break it in BP. So I am lifting heavier anyway. Maybe it is only good that I changed the rutine? And I should change the interval every 2-3 weeks? 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 23 2006 

Bob, What are your goals? What is your total routine? How is your diet? If you are looking for pure strength gains - PTP If you are looking for size - reset your numbers and adjust things so that you can accomplish 10 or more sets without going to failure. Only getting 2-4 sets indicates you are way to high in your weights - swallow a bit of ego and go lighter. 20 rep Squats are another routine but only if you have access to a squat rack and have good form. Brett 

 

Question

elarsen: August 23 2006 

Two days after meniscus surgury 

Knee is getting better. I got in my first kettlebell practice since the surgury today. It went pretty well even with very limited ROM in the left knee. Swelling is the main hurdle right now.  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 23 2006 

Whoa - the first week or so following having someone cut your knee open - stick metal objects inside and cutting and removing pieces of your knee - is critical. Push too hard now and develop an extension lag and you will be weeks to months getting back to normal. Gentle range of motion, stretching and pain free walking are what you should be focusing on - see if you Dr. will get you a script for physical therapy so you can have some guidance and help in reducing swelling and regaining full ROM. Take your time now and be kind to your knee or pay the price. Brett 

 

Question

elarsen: August 23 2006 

Two days after meniscus surgury 

Knee is getting better. I got in my first kettlebell practice since the surgury today. It went pretty well even with very limited ROM in the left knee. Swelling is the main hurdle right now.  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 24 2006 

My major concern is that by still having the swelling and not having full extension and trying to do swings and such that you will not only develop more swelling but also an extension lag - which will take time to rehab. Getting up and about and walking will work - but keep up with the icing and watch for swelling and such. Take time getting back into the running. Heal fast Brett 

 

Question

cannavaro: August 25 2006 

What do you disagree with Pavel on? 

I dont mind admitting that Pavel Tsatsouline changed the way I train, inspired me to become a trainer, and has now shaped the way I train people. However, I do not believe in guru-ising or blindly following people. Therefore, I would like to know what people disagree with PT on? I like the way that Pavel takes on board what other trainers- and even people who just post on the site- contribute, rather than just accepting only HIS methods. I also liked the way he is willing to change things such as with the straight leg clean technique in ETK. So what do you think he has got wrong? Or is the party always right? p.s. note how ive posted this while Pavel is in Europe... 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 26 2006 

Z, Training the feet is very important - SLDL and Steve Maxwell's single leg balancing routine being two of my favorite means of accomplishing this. I believe the overridding concern is that trainees have a firm flat surface to train on - not a squishy, heel elevated surface. With the right shoes (firm sole and well fitted to individual foot issues) it should work out. Since most people try to train in their running shoes the easy solution is to remove the shoes. Just a function of the easiest path when trying to train a lot of people. Brett 

 

Question

cannavaro: August 25 2006 

What do you disagree with Pavel on? 

I dont mind admitting that Pavel Tsatsouline changed the way I train, inspired me to become a trainer, and has now shaped the way I train people. However, I do not believe in guru-ising or blindly following people. Therefore, I would like to know what people disagree with PT on? I like the way that Pavel takes on board what other trainers- and even people who just post on the site- contribute, rather than just accepting only HIS methods. I also liked the way he is willing to change things such as with the straight leg clean technique in ETK. So what do you think he has got wrong? Or is the party always right? p.s. note how ive posted this while Pavel is in Europe... 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 26 2006 

What I lacked was Flexibility!! Stretching is really important - not the splits kind but good general flexibility - especially of the Hips - try an Ashtanga yoga class if you think your flexibility is adequate. Someone posted a few days ago the flexibility of getting to parallel with 1,000 pounds on your back - most of these guys only reach parallel BECAUSE 1,000 pounds is crushing them down to parallel - then of course they have the strength to stand up with it and their tightness is "functional" to the goal. But not optimal. Brett 

 

Question

cannavaro: August 25 2006 

What do you disagree with Pavel on? 

I dont mind admitting that Pavel Tsatsouline changed the way I train, inspired me to become a trainer, and has now shaped the way I train people. However, I do not believe in guru-ising or blindly following people. Therefore, I would like to know what people disagree with PT on? I like the way that Pavel takes on board what other trainers- and even people who just post on the site- contribute, rather than just accepting only HIS methods. I also liked the way he is willing to change things such as with the straight leg clean technique in ETK. So what do you think he has got wrong? Or is the party always right? p.s. note how ive posted this while Pavel is in Europe... 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 26 2006 

If they cause you problems and you have had your elbows looked at by a chiro or Dr. and sought treatment (ART, deep tissue massage etc...) and they still hurt - don't do them. Lots of ways to skin the cat. Tactical pull-ups are recommended because they are the way to go for learning how to pull yourself over an obstacle - if that isn't a concern - don't worry about it. Brett 

 

Question

howardw: August 25 2006 

what degrees are relevant in the S&C field 

Hello folks, I have a curiosity question. With something like, economics, for example you can get BS/MS/PHD in it and it is pretty much the same, name wise, everywhere. What exactly do people major in for strength and conditioning type stuff? Is there a consensus on the naming? For instance, at Auburn, I think it was called Health and Human Performance and is actually part of the education department (at least that seems to be where it is, I'm not sure if other departments have stuff also). But is that naming conventional and is it normally under the education department or do many colleges use something else? Thanks... Howard  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 26 2006 

The names and "emphaisis" may be slightly different but they are very similar - but there isn't one clear consensus on the name of the degree. I have a BS in Sportsmedicine and an MS in Rehabilitative Science (Drug and Alcohol Rehab) so the combination of orthopedic evaluation and rehabilitation plus behavior modification from the D&A rehab are beneficial to me and my clients. On top of that you must never quit reading and learning. Hope that helps Brett 

 

Question

ozjonny: August 26 2006 

100lb DL increase in 6 months????? would it work? 

hey want to go for a real simple programme My DL max now is approx 140 to 145kg. i want to get it to 180 or 190kg in 6 months. My idea is to: do singles or double 1 to 3 times per week, i play sports regularly too. Over the 6 months just put on extra kgs when i can. Would this work? would it be a bad idea if i lifted heavy like this with no real warmup?????? ta guys 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 26 2006 

one to two sets - 3-5 reps (more 3 than 5 IMO) - 3-5 days a week and follow the cycling guidlines in the book - Make haste slowly and keep in mind that the idea behind "sports" conditioning is to give you the opportunity to perform better - so you must allow plenty of time for sports skill practice and be fresh and ready to learn and perform for you sport. Strength will help but only if you can transition it into your skills. Brett  

 

Question

ThomasFurman: August 26 2006 

Be Bigger than Schwarzenegger! 



 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 26 2006 

Just different body types - Andrea the Giant was often looked upon as being "fat" but he was massively strong and opponents that decided to test him found out the hard way. Early in his career (before alchol and chronic pain) he was a 400+ pound giant with a six pack! Brett 

 

Question

YangHo: August 28 2006 

Elastic Steel? Opinions please... 

Hey comrades! Today I discovered this site www.elasticsteel.com, and his ideas about flexibility and strength seem pretty cool and in general similar to Pavels thoughts. My question is: Does anyone know this flexibility book and what are the differences to Pavels and Kurz' works? Is it worth purchasing it if I already own RIS, SJ, (Fast & Loose) and Stretching Scientifically? Thanks for reading! yang 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

Mobility and flexibility are probably not clearly defined concepts at best and are a blending of the two. In general - if you look at flexibility exercises - traditional stretching (even RIS techniques) - it is focused on improving the "length" or reducing the tension within a given muscle or muscle group(s). In general - mobility (which is dangerously close to active flexibility) is moving through a given motor pattern or movement with the intent of moving of a greater range. Joint ROM is typically clinical and evaluates the actual function of the joint - yes the muscles are involved. Active Flex vs. Mobility is basically a marketing distinction - new name for same stuff. IMO Flexibility = reducing tension/ increasing length Mobilty = efficient motor patterns that access the available flexibility Does that help? Brett  

 

Question

YangHo: August 28 2006 

Elastic Steel? Opinions please... 

Hey comrades! Today I discovered this site www.elasticsteel.com, and his ideas about flexibility and strength seem pretty cool and in general similar to Pavels thoughts. My question is: Does anyone know this flexibility book and what are the differences to Pavels and Kurz' works? Is it worth purchasing it if I already own RIS, SJ, (Fast & Loose) and Stretching Scientifically? Thanks for reading! yang 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

The gap between your flexibility and mobility is your potential for injury -so to speak - if you have greater mobility than flexibility then your are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution. if you have greater flexibility than mobility you cannot access your mobility due to poor movement patterns etc...and you are open to injury. The two are opposite sides of the same coin and you need both - your mobility can help with your flexibility and vise versa...but one to the exclusion of the other is not optimal. IMO Brett 

 

Question

bobptz: August 29 2006 

What else can I try for size? PTP cycles increased my strength. But Bear still fails to give me any size. 

I did bear from October 2005 to May 2006. Little mass gain and reached a plateau. Then did a PTP-Strength only cycle in June. Good strength gains. Then a Bear cycle in August. Good strength gains. But no size gains (after 10 months of PTP/Bear, my chest increased from 122 cm to just 123,5 cm). I eat lots of whey protein. I tried to increase food intake (at the end of the cycle) and all I gained was an extra cm on my belly. Complete training/size and sample diet logs here: http://mazema.com/gym/logs.html Usually I do 60 sec interval between bear sets. It seems to be enough for BP (I can do 6-9 sets) but not for DL. So I increased DL intervals to 90 sec and now I can do 4-5 sets of 5 reps. I thought to try the modified DelMore wo from Beyond BodyBuilding book. But I do not want to waste more time. Maybe somebody can recommend me some real powerlifter workouts/resources? These guys have real functional size. This is what I want. Maybe somebody can tell me the principles (sets/reps/weight) for functional hypertrophy. Then I can design my wo. I thought the intervals should be small. But I just met a real life powerlifter and told me to wait 3-4 minutes between sets, in order to lift harder, for mass. I am getting so confused. I see his size compared to mine, he must be doing something right.  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

Quit coming up with reasons why this, that or the other thing won't work. If you know it all and have answers for why every suggestion will not work - then make you own program. Almost any program will work if you actually put effort into it and stop spending all your time questioning - "understanding is a delaying tactic" (from PTP) - Get to work! If you don't think quick concentrics are a good idea - first I suggest you have a conversation with Louie Simmons and the Westside Barbell guys - otherwise - just do them at your own pace or by PTP recommendations. Get to work. BTW - I actually get paid to advise and train people so this is the last free information. Brett 

 

Question

bobptz: August 29 2006 

What else can I try for size? PTP cycles increased my strength. But Bear still fails to give me any size. 

I did bear from October 2005 to May 2006. Little mass gain and reached a plateau. Then did a PTP-Strength only cycle in June. Good strength gains. Then a Bear cycle in August. Good strength gains. But no size gains (after 10 months of PTP/Bear, my chest increased from 122 cm to just 123,5 cm). I eat lots of whey protein. I tried to increase food intake (at the end of the cycle) and all I gained was an extra cm on my belly. Complete training/size and sample diet logs here: http://mazema.com/gym/logs.html Usually I do 60 sec interval between bear sets. It seems to be enough for BP (I can do 6-9 sets) but not for DL. So I increased DL intervals to 90 sec and now I can do 4-5 sets of 5 reps. I thought to try the modified DelMore wo from Beyond BodyBuilding book. But I do not want to waste more time. Maybe somebody can recommend me some real powerlifter workouts/resources? These guys have real functional size. This is what I want. Maybe somebody can tell me the principles (sets/reps/weight) for functional hypertrophy. Then I can design my wo. I thought the intervals should be small. But I just met a real life powerlifter and told me to wait 3-4 minutes between sets, in order to lift harder, for mass. I am getting so confused. I see his size compared to mine, he must be doing something right.  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

Here is a Chad Waterbury program from T-nation - get to work and report back after you have truly worked the program for 2-3 months. http://www.t-nation.com/findArticle.do?article=05-011-training Also - just drinking olive oil for your fats/oils is not a great plan - re-read some of your dietary info. Eat protein at each meal, whole grain carbs, veggies, some fruit and relax. Brett

http://www.t-nation.com/findArticle.do?article=05-011-training 

 

Question

Gilles: August 29 2006 

Praise for Tim Larkin's courses 

I wanted to express my huge appreciation for what Mr Larkin and his TFT team are doing. I have not yet had the privilege to attend one of Mr Larkin's training seminar, but I have browsed his website and bought a few of his DVDs, enough to get a good overview of the principles he is espousing. All this stuff has been a fantastic mind-opener. When I was a kid (and even at a latter age...), I was under the impression I could fly my fists (or even my knee!...) into the face of anyone my size or under, may the pretense arise, without any harmful consequences, and that I only needed to fear guys with bigger arms, or martial arts practitioners, hugely influenced as I was, at this tender age, by the entertainment bullshit. How wrong I was!... Violence has nothing to do with gender, size, skill, social class or anything else... Nobody is immune to it, and it should be used only in life-or-death situations. It should be as simple as this... I still remember a quarrel I had with a guy in high-school, and I think it is a good illustration of all the things one should not do. It started over a pity pretense (in fact, it was about a girl...) in the classroom. Despite him being 3 years older than me, and exhibiting bulgy biceps he was apparently very proud of, I have not backed from him when he told me how he was going to kick my ass at the end of the class. 1st mistake : I should have never accepted such kind of challenge, especially from such a dirtbag. The times of chivalry and fair duelling has been lost a long time ago. Fair competition can turn to sheer destruction at any moment may one of the protagonist lose his nerves, or feel humiliated. When our time came, he approached me slowly, very confident, and I decided to meet him with my favorite technique : the knee strike to the face with which I have made bleed many noses and mouths (yeah, I was such a jackass...). I confidently grabbed his head, and started to pull it toward the floor, when he simply pushed my arms apart with a swift movement of the hands, and started to punch me like crazy right in the face, at least a half dozen times. At this time, I was still wearing glasses, and I am still frightened when I think of the consequences on my eyesight, may they have break... Fortunately they have been ejected at least 20 feet away. 2nd mistake : I should have never had a favorite technique. Violence is random, you can meet it only with principles. -Act first -Always aim at weak vital points -Strike the nearest target available, with the first weapon available (be it one of your bodypart or any other tool) to get a spinal reaction and take control of his body -Penetrate, rotate, injure. Repeat this process until the other guy is non-functional on the floor and doesn't pose anymore a threat to your physical integrity. -Be ready to deal with the consequences. Shutting down the central nervous system, or breaking limbs, may induce permanent damages on your opponent, death being not the least of them. Be sure the end justify the means in the first place! Don't get in a fight, if you can... At the end of my bashing, he made me fall on my butt, with a quick leg-sweep, and almost threw his own knee in my face. I was fortunate he hesitated, for today I would certainly be lacking a few teeth or worse. He seemed reassured in his position of leading male of the class, and turned his back. Eager to get even, I jumped back to my feet and rammed my head straight in his stomach, making him fall on his back. Now everybody in the classroom were on us, and as they were doing their best to take us apart, I took a good bite at his stomach's skin (and it didn't even taste good...). We were standing again in front of each other, copiously insulting each other, and as soon as I got the opportunity to do so, I grabbed a chair and drived it down on him. It struck the trapezius instead of the top of the head I was aiming for. He sagged a bit on his legs, and that was all, which is fortunate, because had I not missed my target, I may have sent him to the grave, and me to the jail... 3rd mistake : violence is not a social tool. Never make up for your ego problems with your fists. The judge will not miss you. As would say Marc "Animal" McYoung, "better be judged by 12 than carried by 6" is a fine saying, until the next dozen who is going to take care of you, is the bunch of HIV infected bastards raping you under the penitentiary's showers... Unfortunately, there are still many guys around us, even supposed grown-up men, who still act like teenagers full of hormones, when overwhelmed in their day-to-day life. The only thing we can hope for them, is to not meet their fate on a parking lot or on their doorstep... As for me, I have now a greater peace of mind, as I have finally understood there is nothing complicated or esoteric about violence, it is as simple as swimming or riding a bike, and once you get it right, you will have this ability for the rest of your life. It doesn't mean you will never die drowned or in a traffic accident, but at least, you know what to do to avoid this in the first place. And this, is invaluable... 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 30 2006 

You cannot have a legitimate opinion until you know what you are talking about - you can have an opinion - it's legitimacy is highly questionable however. Internet cops getting their feathers ruffled over marketing copy without knowing the individual is not a legitimate opinion. I know Tim and can vouch for him and his teaching - until you know Tim and have experienced his teaching - you only have an opinion - not a legitimate one. Do you strongly disagree with and hold a grudge with Matt Furey? his ad copy has been called into question many times. Do you strongly disagree with and hold a grudge with Al Gore who invented the internet? "He implied in his marketing" - you mean people read into his marketing - find something else to concern yourself with. What people read into what you write takes on a life of its own...that is the crux of the issue. Brett  

 

Question

Gilles: August 29 2006 

Praise for Tim Larkin's courses 

I wanted to express my huge appreciation for what Mr Larkin and his TFT team are doing. I have not yet had the privilege to attend one of Mr Larkin's training seminar, but I have browsed his website and bought a few of his DVDs, enough to get a good overview of the principles he is espousing. All this stuff has been a fantastic mind-opener. When I was a kid (and even at a latter age...), I was under the impression I could fly my fists (or even my knee!...) into the face of anyone my size or under, may the pretense arise, without any harmful consequences, and that I only needed to fear guys with bigger arms, or martial arts practitioners, hugely influenced as I was, at this tender age, by the entertainment bullshit. How wrong I was!... Violence has nothing to do with gender, size, skill, social class or anything else... Nobody is immune to it, and it should be used only in life-or-death situations. It should be as simple as this... I still remember a quarrel I had with a guy in high-school, and I think it is a good illustration of all the things one should not do. It started over a pity pretense (in fact, it was about a girl...) in the classroom. Despite him being 3 years older than me, and exhibiting bulgy biceps he was apparently very proud of, I have not backed from him when he told me how he was going to kick my ass at the end of the class. 1st mistake : I should have never accepted such kind of challenge, especially from such a dirtbag. The times of chivalry and fair duelling has been lost a long time ago. Fair competition can turn to sheer destruction at any moment may one of the protagonist lose his nerves, or feel humiliated. When our time came, he approached me slowly, very confident, and I decided to meet him with my favorite technique : the knee strike to the face with which I have made bleed many noses and mouths (yeah, I was such a jackass...). I confidently grabbed his head, and started to pull it toward the floor, when he simply pushed my arms apart with a swift movement of the hands, and started to punch me like crazy right in the face, at least a half dozen times. At this time, I was still wearing glasses, and I am still frightened when I think of the consequences on my eyesight, may they have break... Fortunately they have been ejected at least 20 feet away. 2nd mistake : I should have never had a favorite technique. Violence is random, you can meet it only with principles. -Act first -Always aim at weak vital points -Strike the nearest target available, with the first weapon available (be it one of your bodypart or any other tool) to get a spinal reaction and take control of his body -Penetrate, rotate, injure. Repeat this process until the other guy is non-functional on the floor and doesn't pose anymore a threat to your physical integrity. -Be ready to deal with the consequences. Shutting down the central nervous system, or breaking limbs, may induce permanent damages on your opponent, death being not the least of them. Be sure the end justify the means in the first place! Don't get in a fight, if you can... At the end of my bashing, he made me fall on my butt, with a quick leg-sweep, and almost threw his own knee in my face. I was fortunate he hesitated, for today I would certainly be lacking a few teeth or worse. He seemed reassured in his position of leading male of the class, and turned his back. Eager to get even, I jumped back to my feet and rammed my head straight in his stomach, making him fall on his back. Now everybody in the classroom were on us, and as they were doing their best to take us apart, I took a good bite at his stomach's skin (and it didn't even taste good...). We were standing again in front of each other, copiously insulting each other, and as soon as I got the opportunity to do so, I grabbed a chair and drived it down on him. It struck the trapezius instead of the top of the head I was aiming for. He sagged a bit on his legs, and that was all, which is fortunate, because had I not missed my target, I may have sent him to the grave, and me to the jail... 3rd mistake : violence is not a social tool. Never make up for your ego problems with your fists. The judge will not miss you. As would say Marc "Animal" McYoung, "better be judged by 12 than carried by 6" is a fine saying, until the next dozen who is going to take care of you, is the bunch of HIV infected bastards raping you under the penitentiary's showers... Unfortunately, there are still many guys around us, even supposed grown-up men, who still act like teenagers full of hormones, when overwhelmed in their day-to-day life. The only thing we can hope for them, is to not meet their fate on a parking lot or on their doorstep... As for me, I have now a greater peace of mind, as I have finally understood there is nothing complicated or esoteric about violence, it is as simple as swimming or riding a bike, and once you get it right, you will have this ability for the rest of your life. It doesn't mean you will never die drowned or in a traffic accident, but at least, you know what to do to avoid this in the first place. And this, is invaluable... 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 30 2006 

Yes Tim suffered an accident that prevented him from "completing" the SEAL training bt did so well in the training and impressed so many that he was brought on into the intelligence and SEALS training community as a hand to hand instructor. They did not wave him goodbye - they recognized what they had and wanted him around. Until you have personal experience with the TFT method and can come up with something other than an internet gripe - don't bother chiming in. Brett 

 

Question

Gilles: August 29 2006 

Praise for Tim Larkin's courses 

I wanted to express my huge appreciation for what Mr Larkin and his TFT team are doing. I have not yet had the privilege to attend one of Mr Larkin's training seminar, but I have browsed his website and bought a few of his DVDs, enough to get a good overview of the principles he is espousing. All this stuff has been a fantastic mind-opener. When I was a kid (and even at a latter age...), I was under the impression I could fly my fists (or even my knee!...) into the face of anyone my size or under, may the pretense arise, without any harmful consequences, and that I only needed to fear guys with bigger arms, or martial arts practitioners, hugely influenced as I was, at this tender age, by the entertainment bullshit. How wrong I was!... Violence has nothing to do with gender, size, skill, social class or anything else... Nobody is immune to it, and it should be used only in life-or-death situations. It should be as simple as this... I still remember a quarrel I had with a guy in high-school, and I think it is a good illustration of all the things one should not do. It started over a pity pretense (in fact, it was about a girl...) in the classroom. Despite him being 3 years older than me, and exhibiting bulgy biceps he was apparently very proud of, I have not backed from him when he told me how he was going to kick my ass at the end of the class. 1st mistake : I should have never accepted such kind of challenge, especially from such a dirtbag. The times of chivalry and fair duelling has been lost a long time ago. Fair competition can turn to sheer destruction at any moment may one of the protagonist lose his nerves, or feel humiliated. When our time came, he approached me slowly, very confident, and I decided to meet him with my favorite technique : the knee strike to the face with which I have made bleed many noses and mouths (yeah, I was such a jackass...). I confidently grabbed his head, and started to pull it toward the floor, when he simply pushed my arms apart with a swift movement of the hands, and started to punch me like crazy right in the face, at least a half dozen times. At this time, I was still wearing glasses, and I am still frightened when I think of the consequences on my eyesight, may they have break... Fortunately they have been ejected at least 20 feet away. 2nd mistake : I should have never had a favorite technique. Violence is random, you can meet it only with principles. -Act first -Always aim at weak vital points -Strike the nearest target available, with the first weapon available (be it one of your bodypart or any other tool) to get a spinal reaction and take control of his body -Penetrate, rotate, injure. Repeat this process until the other guy is non-functional on the floor and doesn't pose anymore a threat to your physical integrity. -Be ready to deal with the consequences. Shutting down the central nervous system, or breaking limbs, may induce permanent damages on your opponent, death being not the least of them. Be sure the end justify the means in the first place! Don't get in a fight, if you can... At the end of my bashing, he made me fall on my butt, with a quick leg-sweep, and almost threw his own knee in my face. I was fortunate he hesitated, for today I would certainly be lacking a few teeth or worse. He seemed reassured in his position of leading male of the class, and turned his back. Eager to get even, I jumped back to my feet and rammed my head straight in his stomach, making him fall on his back. Now everybody in the classroom were on us, and as they were doing their best to take us apart, I took a good bite at his stomach's skin (and it didn't even taste good...). We were standing again in front of each other, copiously insulting each other, and as soon as I got the opportunity to do so, I grabbed a chair and drived it down on him. It struck the trapezius instead of the top of the head I was aiming for. He sagged a bit on his legs, and that was all, which is fortunate, because had I not missed my target, I may have sent him to the grave, and me to the jail... 3rd mistake : violence is not a social tool. Never make up for your ego problems with your fists. The judge will not miss you. As would say Marc "Animal" McYoung, "better be judged by 12 than carried by 6" is a fine saying, until the next dozen who is going to take care of you, is the bunch of HIV infected bastards raping you under the penitentiary's showers... Unfortunately, there are still many guys around us, even supposed grown-up men, who still act like teenagers full of hormones, when overwhelmed in their day-to-day life. The only thing we can hope for them, is to not meet their fate on a parking lot or on their doorstep... As for me, I have now a greater peace of mind, as I have finally understood there is nothing complicated or esoteric about violence, it is as simple as swimming or riding a bike, and once you get it right, you will have this ability for the rest of your life. It doesn't mean you will never die drowned or in a traffic accident, but at least, you know what to do to avoid this in the first place. And this, is invaluable... 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 31 2006 

Johno, Thank you for the kind words - I do consider myself to be those things. And thank you for your service in the military - something I also take seriously. I know Tim and have been satified with what he has had to say on this subject - that is good enough for me. Marketing and how it is interpreted is a funny business. No Worries and we should probably just keep training Brett 

 

Question

Gilles: August 29 2006 

Praise for Tim Larkin's courses 

I wanted to express my huge appreciation for what Mr Larkin and his TFT team are doing. I have not yet had the privilege to attend one of Mr Larkin's training seminar, but I have browsed his website and bought a few of his DVDs, enough to get a good overview of the principles he is espousing. All this stuff has been a fantastic mind-opener. When I was a kid (and even at a latter age...), I was under the impression I could fly my fists (or even my knee!...) into the face of anyone my size or under, may the pretense arise, without any harmful consequences, and that I only needed to fear guys with bigger arms, or martial arts practitioners, hugely influenced as I was, at this tender age, by the entertainment bullshit. How wrong I was!... Violence has nothing to do with gender, size, skill, social class or anything else... Nobody is immune to it, and it should be used only in life-or-death situations. It should be as simple as this... I still remember a quarrel I had with a guy in high-school, and I think it is a good illustration of all the things one should not do. It started over a pity pretense (in fact, it was about a girl...) in the classroom. Despite him being 3 years older than me, and exhibiting bulgy biceps he was apparently very proud of, I have not backed from him when he told me how he was going to kick my ass at the end of the class. 1st mistake : I should have never accepted such kind of challenge, especially from such a dirtbag. The times of chivalry and fair duelling has been lost a long time ago. Fair competition can turn to sheer destruction at any moment may one of the protagonist lose his nerves, or feel humiliated. When our time came, he approached me slowly, very confident, and I decided to meet him with my favorite technique : the knee strike to the face with which I have made bleed many noses and mouths (yeah, I was such a jackass...). I confidently grabbed his head, and started to pull it toward the floor, when he simply pushed my arms apart with a swift movement of the hands, and started to punch me like crazy right in the face, at least a half dozen times. At this time, I was still wearing glasses, and I am still frightened when I think of the consequences on my eyesight, may they have break... Fortunately they have been ejected at least 20 feet away. 2nd mistake : I should have never had a favorite technique. Violence is random, you can meet it only with principles. -Act first -Always aim at weak vital points -Strike the nearest target available, with the first weapon available (be it one of your bodypart or any other tool) to get a spinal reaction and take control of his body -Penetrate, rotate, injure. Repeat this process until the other guy is non-functional on the floor and doesn't pose anymore a threat to your physical integrity. -Be ready to deal with the consequences. Shutting down the central nervous system, or breaking limbs, may induce permanent damages on your opponent, death being not the least of them. Be sure the end justify the means in the first place! Don't get in a fight, if you can... At the end of my bashing, he made me fall on my butt, with a quick leg-sweep, and almost threw his own knee in my face. I was fortunate he hesitated, for today I would certainly be lacking a few teeth or worse. He seemed reassured in his position of leading male of the class, and turned his back. Eager to get even, I jumped back to my feet and rammed my head straight in his stomach, making him fall on his back. Now everybody in the classroom were on us, and as they were doing their best to take us apart, I took a good bite at his stomach's skin (and it didn't even taste good...). We were standing again in front of each other, copiously insulting each other, and as soon as I got the opportunity to do so, I grabbed a chair and drived it down on him. It struck the trapezius instead of the top of the head I was aiming for. He sagged a bit on his legs, and that was all, which is fortunate, because had I not missed my target, I may have sent him to the grave, and me to the jail... 3rd mistake : violence is not a social tool. Never make up for your ego problems with your fists. The judge will not miss you. As would say Marc "Animal" McYoung, "better be judged by 12 than carried by 6" is a fine saying, until the next dozen who is going to take care of you, is the bunch of HIV infected bastards raping you under the penitentiary's showers... Unfortunately, there are still many guys around us, even supposed grown-up men, who still act like teenagers full of hormones, when overwhelmed in their day-to-day life. The only thing we can hope for them, is to not meet their fate on a parking lot or on their doorstep... As for me, I have now a greater peace of mind, as I have finally understood there is nothing complicated or esoteric about violence, it is as simple as swimming or riding a bike, and once you get it right, you will have this ability for the rest of your life. It doesn't mean you will never die drowned or in a traffic accident, but at least, you know what to do to avoid this in the first place. And this, is invaluable... 

Answer

BJones RKC: August 30 2006 

Johno, You couldn't be more wrong about Tim - Not only is he a class act but he is also very knowledgeable in hand to hand. If you do not have first hand experience with Tim and have not learned the TFT method then save your comments until you do. Brett 

 

Question

Frankie: August 29 2006 

Brett & Randy - Mobility 

Brett's def. "Mobility as I define it is the ability to access your flexibility by moving through a range of motion with control. Incorporates strength and motor control into the equation." Randy's def. "...use "mobility" to describe joint ROM (but not here as a quality of gross body movement e.g. Bear Bryant's requirement that a linemen be "agile, mobile and hostile") I conceive of this as a purely mechanical (skeletal)term." I wish we had a better standardization of terms in our industry..... I like Brett's definition...I would only add the qualifier of "joint" from Randy's. Mobility is the moving of joint(s) through a range of motion with control. It is implied in Brett's definition but I think it merits inclusion. To put some scale to mobility, I like the Z's POV that focuses on active control of a joint minimizing compensation from other joints or performing mobility work in such a way that it automatically does so. It wasn't until I got some coaching in Z that I realized how much I was using compensatory movement. In effect, I was unable to perform fine joint mobility...I was performing gross joint[ (s) - for emphasis] mobility. The pieces cannot work correctly together if they cannot work well separately (or as separately as possible). Kurz refers to all types of flexibility. The two biggest which Randy is referring to active and passive flexibility. "I use "flexibility" to describe a muscle's capacity to either mobilize a joint volitionally (active flexibility) or to allow mobilization via assistance from gravity or a partner (passive flexibility). The greater the disparity between active and passive flexibility, the greater the risk of an injury to muslces and joints and other connective tissues. I really like Pavel's assertion that flexibility is largely neurological and a function of increasing strength in increasing ROM: neuromuscular conditioning and not plastic deformation leads to a better and more functional flexibility. The two distinctions clearly influence one another. If a joint doesn't have a full ROM, it will be difficult to stretch effectively. Lack of flexibility will hinder working a joint through its full ROM. But there does seem to be something qualitatively different between say (Super Joints) mobility drills (for joint health) and threshhold shutdown training to improve flexibility." Randy, In addition to what you are referencing, I have read from Kurz, Pavel and/or Supertraining that a flexibility reserve (passive flex above active) of 10% is a good practice. I used to subscribe to this but since practicing Z inspired non-compensatory JM, I no longer practice any type of pure flexibility training. Since then, my injuries, aches and pains are nonexistent or quickly and easily resolved. I echo your sentiment about the SJ style of training vs. the disinhibition style of training of RIS. I wonder about the efficacy of disinhibition training. Brett, I am still cloudy on your post: "The gap between your flexibility and mobility is your potential for injury -so to speak - if you have greater mobility than flexibility then your are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution. If you have greater flexibility than mobility you cannot access your mobility due to poor movement patterns etc...and you are open to injury. The two are opposite sides of the same coin and you need both - your mobility can help with your flexibility and vise versa...but one to the exclusion of the other is not optimal." Question "...if you have greater 'mobility (controlled ROM)' than flexibility, then you are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution (compensatory motion)." Sorry, still am not getting this. I don't think it is possible to have a greater level of mobility (my definition) than flexibility in the same joint / joint space. In mobility, are you including hypermobility or joint laxity? What kind of flexibility are you referring to? active passive dynamic dynamic active dynamic passive static active static passive Thanks, Frankie  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

Frankie - from the post below.... Mobility and flexibility are probably not clearly defined concepts at best and are a blending of the two. In general - if you look at flexibility exercises - traditional stretching (even RIS techniques) - it is focused on improving the "length" or reducing the tension within a given muscle or muscle group(s). In general - mobility (which is dangerously close to active flexibility) is moving through a given motor pattern or movement with the intent of moving of a greater range. Joint ROM is typically clinical and evaluates the actual function of the joint - yes the muscles are involved. Active Flex vs. Mobility is basically a marketing distinction - new name for same stuff. IMO Flexibility = reducing tension/ increasing length Mobilty = efficient motor patterns that access the available flexibility Brett 

 

Question

Frankie: August 29 2006 

Brett & Randy - Mobility 

Brett's def. "Mobility as I define it is the ability to access your flexibility by moving through a range of motion with control. Incorporates strength and motor control into the equation." Randy's def. "...use "mobility" to describe joint ROM (but not here as a quality of gross body movement e.g. Bear Bryant's requirement that a linemen be "agile, mobile and hostile") I conceive of this as a purely mechanical (skeletal)term." I wish we had a better standardization of terms in our industry..... I like Brett's definition...I would only add the qualifier of "joint" from Randy's. Mobility is the moving of joint(s) through a range of motion with control. It is implied in Brett's definition but I think it merits inclusion. To put some scale to mobility, I like the Z's POV that focuses on active control of a joint minimizing compensation from other joints or performing mobility work in such a way that it automatically does so. It wasn't until I got some coaching in Z that I realized how much I was using compensatory movement. In effect, I was unable to perform fine joint mobility...I was performing gross joint[ (s) - for emphasis] mobility. The pieces cannot work correctly together if they cannot work well separately (or as separately as possible). Kurz refers to all types of flexibility. The two biggest which Randy is referring to active and passive flexibility. "I use "flexibility" to describe a muscle's capacity to either mobilize a joint volitionally (active flexibility) or to allow mobilization via assistance from gravity or a partner (passive flexibility). The greater the disparity between active and passive flexibility, the greater the risk of an injury to muslces and joints and other connective tissues. I really like Pavel's assertion that flexibility is largely neurological and a function of increasing strength in increasing ROM: neuromuscular conditioning and not plastic deformation leads to a better and more functional flexibility. The two distinctions clearly influence one another. If a joint doesn't have a full ROM, it will be difficult to stretch effectively. Lack of flexibility will hinder working a joint through its full ROM. But there does seem to be something qualitatively different between say (Super Joints) mobility drills (for joint health) and threshhold shutdown training to improve flexibility." Randy, In addition to what you are referencing, I have read from Kurz, Pavel and/or Supertraining that a flexibility reserve (passive flex above active) of 10% is a good practice. I used to subscribe to this but since practicing Z inspired non-compensatory JM, I no longer practice any type of pure flexibility training. Since then, my injuries, aches and pains are nonexistent or quickly and easily resolved. I echo your sentiment about the SJ style of training vs. the disinhibition style of training of RIS. I wonder about the efficacy of disinhibition training. Brett, I am still cloudy on your post: "The gap between your flexibility and mobility is your potential for injury -so to speak - if you have greater mobility than flexibility then your are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution. If you have greater flexibility than mobility you cannot access your mobility due to poor movement patterns etc...and you are open to injury. The two are opposite sides of the same coin and you need both - your mobility can help with your flexibility and vise versa...but one to the exclusion of the other is not optimal." Question "...if you have greater 'mobility (controlled ROM)' than flexibility, then you are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution (compensatory motion)." Sorry, still am not getting this. I don't think it is possible to have a greater level of mobility (my definition) than flexibility in the same joint / joint space. In mobility, are you including hypermobility or joint laxity? What kind of flexibility are you referring to? active passive dynamic dynamic active dynamic passive static active static passive Thanks, Frankie  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

The possibility for mobility being less that flexibility and gaining the movement through subsitution is apparent when the hips cannot provide a certain range so the spine must round or substitute in order to get into the position - (think low back rounding during a squat etc...). All the body knows is that you are asking for movement A - if the joint or area that that movement is supposed to come from is not available it will go else where to achieve it (strength starts to come into play here as we ask for movement where we have no stability/strength and have to compensate in some way or get injured) Hamstrings "tightness" can prevent proper pelvic motion and leads to substitutions from the spine. Good stuff Brett 

 

Question

Frankie: August 29 2006 

Brett & Randy - Mobility 

Brett's def. "Mobility as I define it is the ability to access your flexibility by moving through a range of motion with control. Incorporates strength and motor control into the equation." Randy's def. "...use "mobility" to describe joint ROM (but not here as a quality of gross body movement e.g. Bear Bryant's requirement that a linemen be "agile, mobile and hostile") I conceive of this as a purely mechanical (skeletal)term." I wish we had a better standardization of terms in our industry..... I like Brett's definition...I would only add the qualifier of "joint" from Randy's. Mobility is the moving of joint(s) through a range of motion with control. It is implied in Brett's definition but I think it merits inclusion. To put some scale to mobility, I like the Z's POV that focuses on active control of a joint minimizing compensation from other joints or performing mobility work in such a way that it automatically does so. It wasn't until I got some coaching in Z that I realized how much I was using compensatory movement. In effect, I was unable to perform fine joint mobility...I was performing gross joint[ (s) - for emphasis] mobility. The pieces cannot work correctly together if they cannot work well separately (or as separately as possible). Kurz refers to all types of flexibility. The two biggest which Randy is referring to active and passive flexibility. "I use "flexibility" to describe a muscle's capacity to either mobilize a joint volitionally (active flexibility) or to allow mobilization via assistance from gravity or a partner (passive flexibility). The greater the disparity between active and passive flexibility, the greater the risk of an injury to muslces and joints and other connective tissues. I really like Pavel's assertion that flexibility is largely neurological and a function of increasing strength in increasing ROM: neuromuscular conditioning and not plastic deformation leads to a better and more functional flexibility. The two distinctions clearly influence one another. If a joint doesn't have a full ROM, it will be difficult to stretch effectively. Lack of flexibility will hinder working a joint through its full ROM. But there does seem to be something qualitatively different between say (Super Joints) mobility drills (for joint health) and threshhold shutdown training to improve flexibility." Randy, In addition to what you are referencing, I have read from Kurz, Pavel and/or Supertraining that a flexibility reserve (passive flex above active) of 10% is a good practice. I used to subscribe to this but since practicing Z inspired non-compensatory JM, I no longer practice any type of pure flexibility training. Since then, my injuries, aches and pains are nonexistent or quickly and easily resolved. I echo your sentiment about the SJ style of training vs. the disinhibition style of training of RIS. I wonder about the efficacy of disinhibition training. Brett, I am still cloudy on your post: "The gap between your flexibility and mobility is your potential for injury -so to speak - if you have greater mobility than flexibility then your are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution. If you have greater flexibility than mobility you cannot access your mobility due to poor movement patterns etc...and you are open to injury. The two are opposite sides of the same coin and you need both - your mobility can help with your flexibility and vise versa...but one to the exclusion of the other is not optimal." Question "...if you have greater 'mobility (controlled ROM)' than flexibility, then you are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution (compensatory motion)." Sorry, still am not getting this. I don't think it is possible to have a greater level of mobility (my definition) than flexibility in the same joint / joint space. In mobility, are you including hypermobility or joint laxity? What kind of flexibility are you referring to? active passive dynamic dynamic active dynamic passive static active static passive Thanks, Frankie  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

The idea that supplemental flexibility training will be unnecessary - I tried this and had myself fooled - so it could be just me but there are to many examples of "stretching" being useful to think it reaches a point of being "thrown out". IMO BTW - I am interested in Z and will be looking into it - but have some major work and changes coming up soon. So I will get to it when things calm down. Brett  

 

Question

Frankie: August 29 2006 

Brett & Randy - Mobility 

Brett's def. "Mobility as I define it is the ability to access your flexibility by moving through a range of motion with control. Incorporates strength and motor control into the equation." Randy's def. "...use "mobility" to describe joint ROM (but not here as a quality of gross body movement e.g. Bear Bryant's requirement that a linemen be "agile, mobile and hostile") I conceive of this as a purely mechanical (skeletal)term." I wish we had a better standardization of terms in our industry..... I like Brett's definition...I would only add the qualifier of "joint" from Randy's. Mobility is the moving of joint(s) through a range of motion with control. It is implied in Brett's definition but I think it merits inclusion. To put some scale to mobility, I like the Z's POV that focuses on active control of a joint minimizing compensation from other joints or performing mobility work in such a way that it automatically does so. It wasn't until I got some coaching in Z that I realized how much I was using compensatory movement. In effect, I was unable to perform fine joint mobility...I was performing gross joint[ (s) - for emphasis] mobility. The pieces cannot work correctly together if they cannot work well separately (or as separately as possible). Kurz refers to all types of flexibility. The two biggest which Randy is referring to active and passive flexibility. "I use "flexibility" to describe a muscle's capacity to either mobilize a joint volitionally (active flexibility) or to allow mobilization via assistance from gravity or a partner (passive flexibility). The greater the disparity between active and passive flexibility, the greater the risk of an injury to muslces and joints and other connective tissues. I really like Pavel's assertion that flexibility is largely neurological and a function of increasing strength in increasing ROM: neuromuscular conditioning and not plastic deformation leads to a better and more functional flexibility. The two distinctions clearly influence one another. If a joint doesn't have a full ROM, it will be difficult to stretch effectively. Lack of flexibility will hinder working a joint through its full ROM. But there does seem to be something qualitatively different between say (Super Joints) mobility drills (for joint health) and threshhold shutdown training to improve flexibility." Randy, In addition to what you are referencing, I have read from Kurz, Pavel and/or Supertraining that a flexibility reserve (passive flex above active) of 10% is a good practice. I used to subscribe to this but since practicing Z inspired non-compensatory JM, I no longer practice any type of pure flexibility training. Since then, my injuries, aches and pains are nonexistent or quickly and easily resolved. I echo your sentiment about the SJ style of training vs. the disinhibition style of training of RIS. I wonder about the efficacy of disinhibition training. Brett, I am still cloudy on your post: "The gap between your flexibility and mobility is your potential for injury -so to speak - if you have greater mobility than flexibility then your are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution. If you have greater flexibility than mobility you cannot access your mobility due to poor movement patterns etc...and you are open to injury. The two are opposite sides of the same coin and you need both - your mobility can help with your flexibility and vise versa...but one to the exclusion of the other is not optimal." Question "...if you have greater 'mobility (controlled ROM)' than flexibility, then you are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution (compensatory motion)." Sorry, still am not getting this. I don't think it is possible to have a greater level of mobility (my definition) than flexibility in the same joint / joint space. In mobility, are you including hypermobility or joint laxity? What kind of flexibility are you referring to? active passive dynamic dynamic active dynamic passive static active static passive Thanks, Frankie  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

Rif et al... Dancers do not maitain their ability for splits and their flexibility by going through dance "mobility/active flexibility" drills - they stretch. Having worked on some of your plasticized scar tissue Rif - you are dead on - for you and dead on about certain people needing to go from 0-hero in a split second. Both have their place. Brett 

 

Question

Frankie: August 29 2006 

Brett & Randy - Mobility 

Brett's def. "Mobility as I define it is the ability to access your flexibility by moving through a range of motion with control. Incorporates strength and motor control into the equation." Randy's def. "...use "mobility" to describe joint ROM (but not here as a quality of gross body movement e.g. Bear Bryant's requirement that a linemen be "agile, mobile and hostile") I conceive of this as a purely mechanical (skeletal)term." I wish we had a better standardization of terms in our industry..... I like Brett's definition...I would only add the qualifier of "joint" from Randy's. Mobility is the moving of joint(s) through a range of motion with control. It is implied in Brett's definition but I think it merits inclusion. To put some scale to mobility, I like the Z's POV that focuses on active control of a joint minimizing compensation from other joints or performing mobility work in such a way that it automatically does so. It wasn't until I got some coaching in Z that I realized how much I was using compensatory movement. In effect, I was unable to perform fine joint mobility...I was performing gross joint[ (s) - for emphasis] mobility. The pieces cannot work correctly together if they cannot work well separately (or as separately as possible). Kurz refers to all types of flexibility. The two biggest which Randy is referring to active and passive flexibility. "I use "flexibility" to describe a muscle's capacity to either mobilize a joint volitionally (active flexibility) or to allow mobilization via assistance from gravity or a partner (passive flexibility). The greater the disparity between active and passive flexibility, the greater the risk of an injury to muslces and joints and other connective tissues. I really like Pavel's assertion that flexibility is largely neurological and a function of increasing strength in increasing ROM: neuromuscular conditioning and not plastic deformation leads to a better and more functional flexibility. The two distinctions clearly influence one another. If a joint doesn't have a full ROM, it will be difficult to stretch effectively. Lack of flexibility will hinder working a joint through its full ROM. But there does seem to be something qualitatively different between say (Super Joints) mobility drills (for joint health) and threshhold shutdown training to improve flexibility." Randy, In addition to what you are referencing, I have read from Kurz, Pavel and/or Supertraining that a flexibility reserve (passive flex above active) of 10% is a good practice. I used to subscribe to this but since practicing Z inspired non-compensatory JM, I no longer practice any type of pure flexibility training. Since then, my injuries, aches and pains are nonexistent or quickly and easily resolved. I echo your sentiment about the SJ style of training vs. the disinhibition style of training of RIS. I wonder about the efficacy of disinhibition training. Brett, I am still cloudy on your post: "The gap between your flexibility and mobility is your potential for injury -so to speak - if you have greater mobility than flexibility then your are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution. If you have greater flexibility than mobility you cannot access your mobility due to poor movement patterns etc...and you are open to injury. The two are opposite sides of the same coin and you need both - your mobility can help with your flexibility and vise versa...but one to the exclusion of the other is not optimal." Question "...if you have greater 'mobility (controlled ROM)' than flexibility, then you are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution (compensatory motion)." Sorry, still am not getting this. I don't think it is possible to have a greater level of mobility (my definition) than flexibility in the same joint / joint space. In mobility, are you including hypermobility or joint laxity? What kind of flexibility are you referring to? active passive dynamic dynamic active dynamic passive static active static passive Thanks, Frankie  

Answer

BJones RKC: August 29 2006 

It actually isn't being missed - it just isn't part of the discussion. we are talking in generalities about the definitions and distinctions between flexibility, mobility and related terms. You are correct though - that flexibility/mobility needs vary depending on the individual and the joints etc... Brett 

 
ry's showers...