Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Strength Training Weight Lifting Workouts Exercise and Flexibility Questions & Answers.

Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Flexible Strength Training Instructor. RKC Questions.

Answers by Pavel

and Senior RKC Instructors

Pavel Tsatsouline

Mike Mahler

Steve Maxwell

Rob Lawrence

Steve Cotter

Brett Jones

John Du Cane

fitness

kettlebells

nutrition

tai chi/qigong

Training Answers from Steve Maxwell for 2006-03

Question

upchic: March 01 2006 

Question Knee problem after Steve Maxwells Joint Mobility DVD(long) 

I have joint problems, runners knee, my right wrist locked up on me 2 yrs ago(physical therapist had to manually move it to get it unlocked), shoulder pops with certain movement, right elbow pops in and out of joint if it gets to fatigued (found this out doing bicep curls), ect. It was recommended that I get Maxwell's DVD so I did. The routines on there are great btw, just got my dvd yesterday. I watched it like 3 or 4 times. This morning I put it in and attempted to follow it. I didn't have problems until the leg stretches (when except for me being uncordinated). :) Anyway, when I attempted to do the stretch (sorry don't know the name) where it is kind of a side lundge then you turn your shin up to the cealing. When I did that with my left leg (it was the one straight out not bent), it felt like I stretched my inner thigh muscle to far (felt almost like a rip but not that severe I didn't have severe pain or anythign anyway). Again not sure what that muscle is called the one that holds the kneecap in place (or that is what the physical therapist I went to about 10yrs ago said it's function was). Anyway, since this morning my knee has really been bothering me, not pain, but more like an irritation under my kneecap (almost like a tingle). I know on the DVD Steve says if you have a problem with a specific movement you need to do it more, but do it just before the pain, ect. I know my hams are tight most of my joint problems I think are from my muscles being to tense. I am not the type of person that relaxes easily. In anycase, what should I do at this point? Rest my knee or continue like nothing happend and continue to do the stretch/movement before the pain? My problem is I push to much and ignore irritation until it becomes severe shooting pain, I know very bad for me, but with my knee it is hard to tell. Before kettlebell it bothered me (ie tingling under the kneecap) almost all the time for the past 10yrs, after just a few weeks of kettlebell didn't notice it really until today (accept for the day I spent 50 minutes on a stationary bike then it bothered me a little). Any thoughts are helpful. Sorry this is so long I am not good at summing things up well. You should have seen my note taking in school ;)  

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 02 2006 

I am sorry that your knee is bothering you. The basic guide to pain during exercise is to create a 1 to 10 scale. 10 would represent the worst pain you have ever experienced. Keep all joint pain at a manageable level 3. Do not try to drive through pain or you will cause more tension. Most pain is caused by residual tension in the connective tissues. The idea of joint mobility exercise is to realease that tension. Almost every time pain is felt in the knee, it is because the knee is not being tracked over the index toe, or the heel is not engaged. Your problem sounds like an irritation of the patellar tendon. You need continued strengthening of the frontal thigh muscles to build the patellar tendon. Do not allow anything to rise above a pain level three. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

Hate: March 17 2006 

Gymnastics to weightlifting, Coach Sommer is welcome 

I am 19 years old and was training gymnastics. I thought that I developed some strength from it, as I could do easily all the poses like planches, planche-puhups, reverse planches and all the rest at the weight of 176 lbs. Yesterday my friends asked me to go train with them lifting weights (one of them trains about half a year and benches 220 lbs, and the other a year and a half and takes about 260 lbs). So I did. The problem is that I struggled with 121 lbs badly and a 132 bench press was beyond my reach and damn even a person that is not training lifting weights is capable of lifting this and it seems that the gymnastics training has no effect on the strength in weightlifting because not only my bench was bad but the biceps and triceps too. And I was feeling great, my shape that day was fine. So what is the problem does gymnastic training has no effect on the strength in any other excercises? Becausce I lifted way below my bodyweight, almost like a person that was never training anything. 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 17 2006 

In motor learning, there is a hard and fast rule called specificity of exercise. In a nut shell, one is only good at what one does. Strength is a skill. The skill of balancing a heavy weight is different than lifting oneself. For about 90% of the population, there is very little carry over from one activity to another. There is a small group of motor superiors that that seem to get more of a carry over than others(less than 10%).There is a certain general strength that helps all activities, but most lifts have a skill component that can only be improved through doing that activity or exercise. Because of your excellent gymnastics strength, you were probally better at the bench press than if you had not trained at all. I imagine that none of your friends could do any of your gymnastic feats. It all comes down to what you want to excell in. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

haribo: March 17 2006 

Attn:Steve Maxwell 

I hate to revisit a topic that you have commented on, but I had some questions about carryover/specificity of training. I think that I am in agreement with on your general feelings with this. What I would really like to know is if you are willing to share some of the specifics of your training? I know that you do engage in GPP and SPP in addition to your jiu-jitsu, but what (exercises), how much, do you periodize them. How much do you do compared to grappling training, and do you perform them on the same day? Any other pertinent info? I know that you may say that everyone is different, but just trying to grab some ideas. Thanks for any info. 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 18 2006 

Training for improved sports performance is still, even in this modern era, as much art as it is science. There are so many factors involved, both physical and psychological. On a general basis, when prepaing for a major event, I spend 4 to 6 weeks on GPP, 4 weeks on SPP and the last 3 to 4 weeks on skill, mental and emotional training. Actual exercises and schedule is done on an individual basis. I have coached many people to national and world championship level using my system. I would be happy to help you map out an entire program to take your conditioning to a whole other level. You can contact me through Maxercise to set a phone consultation. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

firehands: March 20 2006 

Pilates vs Ashtanga Yoga 

A friend recently moved to Manhattan and he is debating which to take up for getting in great shape(and secondarly meeting women) There is excellent instruction available in both there and since I'll be moving there in July I also would appreciate any knowledge on the subjects forum members may have. 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 21 2006 

That being said, Pilattes can be brutal as well. Most instructors are women with a dance background and do not utilize the original hardcore teaching of old man Pilattes. ashtanga yoga is quite demanding and athletic. It is very useful for martial arts, particularly grappling. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

dmcgullam: March 21 2006 

proper way to contract the abs? 

Comrades, I've been reading the forum for years but this is my first post. Here is my question: when I pick up objects, particularly to the front (such as picking up my children), I find that my natural tendency is to push my abs outward. I feel that this must be wrong, but I'm not sure. My belly seems to bulge outward more these days although I believe my bodyfat is about the same as it has been for a couple of years. I am wondering if I have a weak transversus abdominus so that, basically, everything is "hanging out". Any thoughts / advice? I have to log off now, but I will check back later. Thank you all in advance. Dave 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 21 2006 

Dave, Welcome to the forum. Your natural tendency to push the abdomen out as bend down to lift something is correct. One contracts the abdominals (rectus abdominus)to flex the trunk forward and to stabilize the spine. The contraction is automatic as the hip flexors bend the trunk forward. Accompaning this is a increase in intra-abdominal pressure as the lungs expand and fill the plural cavity and push down on the peritoneal cavity (abdominal cavity). This is usually created by an inhalation and a breath hold called valsava sync which activates the transverse abdominus (TVA). The TVA is a smooth muscle girdle that lies beneath the "six pack". It's job is spinal stabilization and to support the vicera. This creates the protruding abdomen that you mention. Pavel likens it to inflating a baloon in the abdominal cavity. Most people do not pressurize the TVA properly when lifting and suffer possible back injury as a result.We teach people to do it at the RKC by using a nasal inhalation into the lower abdominal region to create a 'virtual lifting belt' around the mid-section. This is how to protect the low back during a forward bending lift. It is not neccessary if the load level is light. For heavy lifts, which could mean lifting children from odd angles, it is important.The fact that you are doing it naturally is a good thing. For anyone with high blood pressure, this can be considered a health risk. The intra abdominal pressure momentarily spikes the blood pressure. Steve Maxwell SRKC

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

bdog2121: March 23 2006 

Need Expert help/advice!!! 

I am at 2 dead-hang pull-ups right now and need to get to 7 to be able to apply for a spec op job. I am good on my run, swimming, push-ups, and sit-ups, just need the dead-hang pull-ups. My problem is I got so big from lifting weights that I think I’m having trouble pulling up my massively developed lower-body. My stats are 72 inches or 6’ feet and 225 pounds 12 % BF. Anyone have any ideals on what I should do to improve this and of how fast I will be able to get my dead hang pull-ups upto 7 total. Thanx anyone! -Spec Op hopeful  

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 23 2006 

Work on your shoulder and elbow flexibilty. Many heavily muscled guys such as yourself carry a lot of residual tension in these areas. That type of tension creates a lot of extra resistence besides the actual body weight. When doing the pullups, make sure that you always go to full extension on each rep. Grease the groove every day for four weeks. Since two reps is your max, perform 1 rep every two to three hours one day and every hour on the alternate day. This is 'skill rehearsal' or practising the move to make you more efficient.keep the pullups fresh and avoid fatigue. Your last set of the day should be as fresh as the first. Mid week (wednesday), do an iso- metric hold at the top position (chin over the bar)for as long as possible and slowly lower down. Now grasp the bar and do an iso-metric pull with the arms straight for as long as possible while actually trying to pull yourself up. Record your times. At the end of the week (saturday), do as many reps as possible. Rest two minutes and perform as many negative reps in good form as you can. Step up on a chair, place your chin over the bar and slowly take your feet off the stool. Attempt to hold the top position for 5 sec. and then slowly lower yourself, fighting every inch of the way. Pause at the bottom and stretch for 5 seconds. Your lowering time should be about 5-10 seconds. When you can no longer lower yourself under controlstop. Rest two minutes and then hang from the bar as long as possible while trying to pull yourself up.This will build that all important grip endurance which is imperitive for high level pullup performance. Rest completely the next day (Sunday).Buy a doorway pullup bar to faciliate your practise. At the end of the four weeks, take two days off. On the third day, do a re-test and be prepared to be very pleased. Steve Maxwell SRKC

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

Shawn M: March 23 2006 

Question for martial artists: Is it easy to "accidentally" hyperextend/dislocate elbow during kimura,armbar etc? 

The reason I dropped out of jujitsu training (trained with royce gracie here in carson ca) was that in group classes a few guys suffered elbow hyperextensions...but it was the same guys who had the "accident" (torrance PD officers) they claimed the arm got "caught in my GI" etc. One of these guys wrenched my neck so hard I felt it was not worth it, and (to be totally honest) just was too scared to goto class and having crippled my leg in football and Left arm in motorcycle accident didnt want to add to the list. Looking at tapes of Sakuraba, I have seen at least two where he hyperextended/dislocated elbows of opponents. Mistake? Accident?  

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 24 2006 

I recieved my black belt in BJJ from Royce's brother and have been invovled in grappling for thirty years. At my school, Maxercise, we have three classes every day, six days per week. I can count on one hand the number of injuries over the last year to my students. As an instructor, one of my priorities is to keep mt students safe. Injuries do occur in any martial art, but they should be minimized. In almost every case, it is because the student didn;t want to tap (ego) and tried to fight out of the hold. never a good idea. A good teacher will be on top of that and admonish the hard heads. Anyone that 'cranks' another student after the tap is warned and if continued is asked to leave. Steve Maxwell SRKC

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

Colin Lane: March 24 2006 

Ginastica Natural.... 

Just seeing if anyone knew anything about it and what they have to say about it. www.ginasticanatural.com.br/ingles Thanks, Colin 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 24 2006 

He is a prof. of physical education and a black belt in BJJ to boot. Rickson Gracie was one of the biggest proponents of Prof. Navaro. I liked many of his exercise ideas and combine them with Scott Sonnon's Body Flow. It is worth exploring. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

redhawk: March 27 2006 

Barbell and Dumbell Bench Presses 

Comrades, Anyone do each of these on a regular basis? If so, can you answer me a question? How do the weights compare for each of these excercises? For example, if you can do 250x5 in the barbell bench press, how much can you do for dumbell presses? I'm sure it's less that 125 each arm. I used to do barbell presses and incline dumbells a looonnnngggg time ago, but have no idea what I used to lift to compare, and they're not even the same excercise. Looking to add dumbell presses to my workout and am just curious how it compares to flat bench in terms of weight. Thanks 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 27 2006 

It varies from person to person. As far as I know, there is no hard and fast formula for converting the weight used for a barbell bench press to a dumbbell bench. Just go to the gym and slowly work your way down the dumbbell rack until you find a challenging weight. It is difficult to get heavy dbs into position unless you have special hooks for the dbs. One solutuion is a favorite of Etan Reeve, the one arm db bench press. You have to really stabilize. It allows for total concentration on each side and can help correct any imbalances between the two. I have my athletes do the one arm bench on a stability ball for some serious core work as well as frontal plane conditioning. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

WaltG: March 29 2006 

Aging 

There has been mention on this forum of some "over 40" guys performing some record setting powerlifts. I believe these are exceptional specimens. There is not doubt that the body changes as it ages. But it seems that some people suggest that with the right mix of sleep, diet, and exercise one can just about ignore the aging process. Also, almost everyone talks about continuing to make gains. I am 43 and have never been a competitive lifter let alone a record setter. But I'm much stronger than average and have all the strength I need for the things I encounter in daily life. I'm just interested in maintaining what I have and feeling good. Now I know I'm sounding critical but if there is something I'm missing, please point me in the right direction. I'd love to train and eat like I was 20 years old and become a specimen too. - WaltG 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 29 2006 

Aging is a slow and gradual breakdown of an organism due to stress which eventually ends in death. This begins at the cellular level after the onset full adulthood. There are many theories as why this breakdown occurs. The stresses involved are environmentaly incurred through polutants, oxidation and glycation. Some scientists believe we are pre-programmed to self destruct after so many cell divisions, or heart beats. In laboratories, cells have been kept aliove for decades with no apparent aging from animals who live fairly short lives. So theoretically, imortality does seem to be a possibility. It seems that for now, death is inevitable or as my Dad used to say, 'no one gets out of here alive'. When we are young, we feel invincible and like we are going to live forever. At 53, I can see my own mortality and try to enjoy every day to the fullest.However, in the time we do have here, there are many things that we all can do to slow down the break downs of our physical selves. staying physically active with daily exercise is one key. Providing our bodies with nutrients while maintaining a lean body mass is also important. We are basically fighting nature and our own bio-chemistry. In the natural world, most animals soon die after their reproductive years. They no longer serve any useful purpose when they can no longer propagate the species. Vigorous exercise and maintaining a high level of sexual health by keeping ones hormonal profiles intact is very important. daily supplementation of anti-oxident vitamins and minerals is another important stratedgy. Not allowing body fat levels to creep up may be the most imporatnt of all. Body fat, especially around the abdominal area, has major negative impact on aging and over all health. I could go on and on, but while the end will be the same for us all at some point, there is no reason to 'give in'. The quality of life we all lead in the years that we have is in our own hands. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

WaltG: March 29 2006 

Aging 

There has been mention on this forum of some "over 40" guys performing some record setting powerlifts. I believe these are exceptional specimens. There is not doubt that the body changes as it ages. But it seems that some people suggest that with the right mix of sleep, diet, and exercise one can just about ignore the aging process. Also, almost everyone talks about continuing to make gains. I am 43 and have never been a competitive lifter let alone a record setter. But I'm much stronger than average and have all the strength I need for the things I encounter in daily life. I'm just interested in maintaining what I have and feeling good. Now I know I'm sounding critical but if there is something I'm missing, please point me in the right direction. I'd love to train and eat like I was 20 years old and become a specimen too. - WaltG 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 29 2006 

Listen, I'm in the same boat. At 53, there are not that many competitors in Brazilian Jiujitsu in my age division. When a guy trains, makes weight, shows up to compete and wins, he deserves all the praise in the world. Where were all the other guys? Not there, thats where. Don't tell me that there are not plenty of other guys that train and who could of showed up. But they didn't and often don't for any number of reasons or excuses. It takes courage just to show up. make no appologies. My dad, who is in his 80's, wins almost every 10k and marathon he enters. He often is the only competitor in his age group. He is fond of saying that he wins because all the other guys in his age group are dead! Thats my point. Your world record may not be world class compared to a twenty something kid, but it is the best in the world for your weight and age.You showed up. Anybody can be something at twenty or thirty. I want to be something at 60 or 70 0r 80... Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

Mike Mahler: March 29 2006 

The Secret Relationship Between Hormones and Productive Strength Training 

The Secret Relationship Between Hormones And Productive Strength Training I will get right to the point. If you do not have a high sex drive then you are not healthy and you are not maximizing the benefits of training. If you do not feel strong and powerful after workout then you probably did more damage than good with regard to your health. Instead of optimizing your anabolic hormones (also known as sex hormones) you have depleted them. Depleting your anabolic hormones places you in an aging state which is counter productive to recovery. Fail to recover several times and you will get weaker and weaker at each workout. While getting blood work is very important and I will cover what tests you should have done in this article, there are a few free ways to determine whether your training is optimizing anabolic hormones. First, lets talk about the two main hormones that are very important to training. Testosterone and Growth Hormone. I am not going to get into detail on each hormone, you can do some research on your own at www.worldhealth.net However, I will say that if your Testosterone levels are low, forget about ever being really strong or more importantly feeling good about life. Symptoms of low testosterone are: low sex drive, low confidence, increased bodyfat, and poor outlook on life. In other words if your Testosterone levels are low, you do not feel like having sex, you let people push you around, you are overweight, and you probably think that life is lame. I rather jump off a cliff then live life that. Forget about prozac and other ways to cover the symptoms. Get to the root cause which could very well be low T levels. In addition to everyday well being, new studies are showing that people that have low testosterone are more likely to get heart disease. Now one study that I read about online (I forget where but do a google search and you can find it yourself) conveyed the importance of high testosterone levels with regards to building muscle and strength. A study was done in which one group worked out and received testosterone therapy. The next group worked out and did not receive testosterone therapy, and finally one group received testosterone therapy and did not work out. Guess which group had the best results? Obviously the group that got T therapy and worked out. However, what is interesting is the group that got T therapy but did not work out got better results than the group that worked out but did not get T. Of course, the training program that they were on could have been really lame. No doubt that is a possible factor. However, that does not even come close to ruling out the fact that the group that did not work out actually got stronger and bigger with T therapy. Now I am not telling you this to encourage you to take testosterone. That is between you and your Doctor. I am telling your this to demonstrate clearly how important optimal T levels are to training. the optimal range for T is 600-900ng/dl for total and 200 to 600 for bioavailable (this is how efficient your are at using what you are producing). Normal is considered 200ng/dl to 900ng/dl. However, that is a very broad range and normal does necessarily mean ideal. I rather be closer to 900ng/dl than 200ng/dl and if you care about being strong and virile then you should as well. Ladies, I do not know what the optimal ranges are for you. Do some research find out and then let me know. T levels are important for women as well but obviously what is ideal for a woman is much lower than what is ideal for a man. for the rest of the article, click here:

http://www.mikemahler.com/newsletter/94.html 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 29 2006 

Steroids easily lend themselves to abuse. It's also one thing to use hormone replacement therapy to keep T levels at a normal level in aging men and to use steroids as an ergogenic aid to bolster sports or athletic performance. Most sports organizations feel that steroid use gives an unfair advantage to the user and has banned them, not to mention that the DEA classifies steroids as a class 2 drug that can draw prison time.While I admire your candor, I would be careful about admitting to being an illegal drug user on a public forum. I also agree that steroids should be used under the care of a experienced physician who can monitor blood levels and look for abnormal signs. I sure that it could be done relatively safely. Once one uses hormones of any type, the body loses it's ability to produce them naturally. If used long enough, this becomes permanent. Just because you dodged the bullet once does'nt mean that you were not playing with fire. No one knows what short term, lower dose use will ultimately do. We have all seen or heard what long term use does in the form of various cancers and vascular disease not to mention the mental and emotional problems. Great levels of strength and fitness can be atained without the chemical dependency of synthetic drug use. Look at the wonderous athletes pre-1950. Our grandfathers and great-grandfathers built strength and marvelous physiques on hard work and plain wholesome food. There is a big problem with our instant, give me a pill, I want it now culture.Most, even those few that are willing to do the hard work, are willing to take great health risks to get it faster. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

Mike Mahler: March 29 2006 

The Secret Relationship Between Hormones and Productive Strength Training 

The Secret Relationship Between Hormones And Productive Strength Training I will get right to the point. If you do not have a high sex drive then you are not healthy and you are not maximizing the benefits of training. If you do not feel strong and powerful after workout then you probably did more damage than good with regard to your health. Instead of optimizing your anabolic hormones (also known as sex hormones) you have depleted them. Depleting your anabolic hormones places you in an aging state which is counter productive to recovery. Fail to recover several times and you will get weaker and weaker at each workout. While getting blood work is very important and I will cover what tests you should have done in this article, there are a few free ways to determine whether your training is optimizing anabolic hormones. First, lets talk about the two main hormones that are very important to training. Testosterone and Growth Hormone. I am not going to get into detail on each hormone, you can do some research on your own at www.worldhealth.net However, I will say that if your Testosterone levels are low, forget about ever being really strong or more importantly feeling good about life. Symptoms of low testosterone are: low sex drive, low confidence, increased bodyfat, and poor outlook on life. In other words if your Testosterone levels are low, you do not feel like having sex, you let people push you around, you are overweight, and you probably think that life is lame. I rather jump off a cliff then live life that. Forget about prozac and other ways to cover the symptoms. Get to the root cause which could very well be low T levels. In addition to everyday well being, new studies are showing that people that have low testosterone are more likely to get heart disease. Now one study that I read about online (I forget where but do a google search and you can find it yourself) conveyed the importance of high testosterone levels with regards to building muscle and strength. A study was done in which one group worked out and received testosterone therapy. The next group worked out and did not receive testosterone therapy, and finally one group received testosterone therapy and did not work out. Guess which group had the best results? Obviously the group that got T therapy and worked out. However, what is interesting is the group that got T therapy but did not work out got better results than the group that worked out but did not get T. Of course, the training program that they were on could have been really lame. No doubt that is a possible factor. However, that does not even come close to ruling out the fact that the group that did not work out actually got stronger and bigger with T therapy. Now I am not telling you this to encourage you to take testosterone. That is between you and your Doctor. I am telling your this to demonstrate clearly how important optimal T levels are to training. the optimal range for T is 600-900ng/dl for total and 200 to 600 for bioavailable (this is how efficient your are at using what you are producing). Normal is considered 200ng/dl to 900ng/dl. However, that is a very broad range and normal does necessarily mean ideal. I rather be closer to 900ng/dl than 200ng/dl and if you care about being strong and virile then you should as well. Ladies, I do not know what the optimal ranges are for you. Do some research find out and then let me know. T levels are important for women as well but obviously what is ideal for a woman is much lower than what is ideal for a man. for the rest of the article, click here:

http://www.mikemahler.com/newsletter/94.html 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 29 2006 

In our modern society, we are innundated with synthethic estrogens and phyto-estrogens. This comes from plastic packaging and soy by products including soy oils that seem to be in everything. Due to the decline of testosterone in most men as they approach their 50's, some men have more estrogen than testosterone. You can see it in their bodies. Estrogenic men develope smooth fat rounded bellies, flabby fatty breast tissue and rolls of fat under the arm pits and upper back that is normally considered secondary female characteristics. A few simple tests to see if your testosterone levels are normal is, as Mike said, sex drive, beard growth (your beard should grow in every day), body leaness, decissiveness, aggressiveness and sunny outlook. Low testosterone is associated with depression in middle aged men. Sugar and carbohydrate cravings are also a sign post for hormonal imbalances. Men who run to the refridgerator for frequent ice cream and sweets are probally estrogenic. One way to keep hormonal profiles in balance is to do brief, intense workouts. After puberty,HGH levels drop off. Weight lifting in an intense manner is one way to spark growth hormone production. It is also imperitive not to over train. being in a chronic sate of fatigue will cause a rapid drop in HGH and testosterone. @0 to 40 minute workouts seem to be the ideal. Longer tahn 40 minutes and you get greatly diminshing returns from a hormonal perspective. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

Makena White: March 30 2006 

Brief Workouts & Jiujitsu 

Touching on the topic of optimal workout length of time from Mahler and Maxwell's posts below. It is not uncommon for my teamates and I to train intensely for several hours at a time--far from the optimal 40 minute window. Is this to be avoided? Can fighting really lower testosterone? 

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 31 2006 

Speaking just for myself, I noticed that really long sparring sessions would leave me drained and exhausted with lowered T levels as evidenced by my lack of desire in the bedroom. My libido would drop and my cortisol levels would climb. I would lose muscle size/strength and put on body fat. I'm not talking about skill rehearsal, but actual competitive sparring sessions. However, even with skill rehearsal, motor learning specialists have shown that past 25 reps or 5 min., increased benefit ceases. Doing hundreds of reps gives greatly diminishing returns. I think that for most jiujitsu players, choosing three or four skills per workout and spending 5 minutes intensly drilling them is ideal. That would be around 15 to 20 minutes of drill. With your partner getting his reps in, that would take the total time to 30 to 40 minutes. For the actual randori or live sparring, 30 to 40 minutes is plenty.Sparring, especially take down training from the feet , can be really high intensity. For example, yesterday in preparation for the BJJ Pan -Ams, I fought four all out 6 minute matches with my training partner. We rested three minutes between each match. We simulated actual competition conditions and went at it like we hated each other (were best friends). Man was that intense. The last maych we were really fatigued. I was very tired afterward and just needed to recover. The training was way harder than almost anything that I can think of. Basically it would be the equvilant of sprint/kettlebell training. So, while I am a bit older than some of you guys, I do believe that intense combat training follows the same parameters of any kind of intense workout protocols. If the sparring is of the more relaxed "Heio Gracie" soft style (which is what I do when not preparing for a tournament) then the training sessions can be extended perhaps. But that type of training can lead to the same kind of thing that long slow distant running does. It can be very enervating. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Question

KathyGreen: March 31 2006 

Peer Review Journal Articles on Kettlebells 

This is for anyone who could provide assistance in my search. I am working on my master's in exercise science and have looked extensively for peer review articles on kettlebell research. Searches of pubmed, medline, sportdiscus and a couple of others have turned up nothing. Help in locating ANYTHING would be most appreciated. I do know that it can be difficult if not impossible to obtain information on research from some European countries. This is why I am asking on this forum. Thank you to anyone who may be able to help. Kathy Green Dogdiner@msn.com  

Answer

Steve Maxwell: March 31 2006 

There have been some references made to some Russian studies, but no one has seen them and there may not be an english translation. Kettlebells are relatively new in this country and no one has done any substantial scientific work. Maybe you will be the first. I have seen hundreds of strength training studies and most of them are very poorly controled and just plain bad science. It's usually someone with an axe to grind and out to prove a particular point which prejudices the study from the out set. The worst were the HIT guys out to prove the superiority of single set to failure training over multiple sets. Steve Maxwell

http://www.maxercise.com 

 

Colin Lane: March 24 2006 

Ginastica Natural.... 

Just seeing if anyone knew anything about it and what they have to say about it.