Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Strength Training Weight Lifting Workouts Exercise and Flexibility Questions & Answers.

Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Flexible Strength Training Instructor. RKC Questions.

Answers by Pavel

and Senior RKC Instructors

Pavel Tsatsouline

Mike Mahler

Steve Maxwell

Rob Lawrence

Steve Cotter

Brett Jones

John Du Cane

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Training Answers from Pavel Tsatsouline for 2006-08

Question

Frankie: August 29 2006 

Brett & Randy - Mobility 

Brett's def. "Mobility as I define it is the ability to access your flexibility by moving through a range of motion with control. Incorporates strength and motor control into the equation." Randy's def. "...use "mobility" to describe joint ROM (but not here as a quality of gross body movement e.g. Bear Bryant's requirement that a linemen be "agile, mobile and hostile") I conceive of this as a purely mechanical (skeletal)term." I wish we had a better standardization of terms in our industry..... I like Brett's definition...I would only add the qualifier of "joint" from Randy's. Mobility is the moving of joint(s) through a range of motion with control. It is implied in Brett's definition but I think it merits inclusion. To put some scale to mobility, I like the Z's POV that focuses on active control of a joint minimizing compensation from other joints or performing mobility work in such a way that it automatically does so. It wasn't until I got some coaching in Z that I realized how much I was using compensatory movement. In effect, I was unable to perform fine joint mobility...I was performing gross joint[ (s) - for emphasis] mobility. The pieces cannot work correctly together if they cannot work well separately (or as separately as possible). Kurz refers to all types of flexibility. The two biggest which Randy is referring to active and passive flexibility. "I use "flexibility" to describe a muscle's capacity to either mobilize a joint volitionally (active flexibility) or to allow mobilization via assistance from gravity or a partner (passive flexibility). The greater the disparity between active and passive flexibility, the greater the risk of an injury to muslces and joints and other connective tissues. I really like Pavel's assertion that flexibility is largely neurological and a function of increasing strength in increasing ROM: neuromuscular conditioning and not plastic deformation leads to a better and more functional flexibility. The two distinctions clearly influence one another. If a joint doesn't have a full ROM, it will be difficult to stretch effectively. Lack of flexibility will hinder working a joint through its full ROM. But there does seem to be something qualitatively different between say (Super Joints) mobility drills (for joint health) and threshhold shutdown training to improve flexibility." Randy, In addition to what you are referencing, I have read from Kurz, Pavel and/or Supertraining that a flexibility reserve (passive flex above active) of 10% is a good practice. I used to subscribe to this but since practicing Z inspired non-compensatory JM, I no longer practice any type of pure flexibility training. Since then, my injuries, aches and pains are nonexistent or quickly and easily resolved. I echo your sentiment about the SJ style of training vs. the disinhibition style of training of RIS. I wonder about the efficacy of disinhibition training. Brett, I am still cloudy on your post: "The gap between your flexibility and mobility is your potential for injury -so to speak - if you have greater mobility than flexibility then your are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution. If you have greater flexibility than mobility you cannot access your mobility due to poor movement patterns etc...and you are open to injury. The two are opposite sides of the same coin and you need both - your mobility can help with your flexibility and vise versa...but one to the exclusion of the other is not optimal." Question "...if you have greater 'mobility (controlled ROM)' than flexibility, then you are gaining your motion through some sort of substitution (compensatory motion)." Sorry, still am not getting this. I don't think it is possible to have a greater level of mobility (my definition) than flexibility in the same joint / joint space. In mobility, are you including hypermobility or joint laxity? What kind of flexibility are you referring to? active passive dynamic dynamic active dynamic passive static active static passive Thanks, Frankie  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: August 31 2006 

Com. Frankie, a great post that started a great thread! While it is true that you can achieve great ROM, even splits, with without isometrics note that you will not be strengthening the antagonist in an extremely stretched position. Active flexibility deals with the agonists.  

 

Question

middleman: August 30 2006 

Max Day - Testing for Max 

Comrades - can someone please tell me the following questions about testing for max lift or else direct me to good article if I am being repetitive? You trained hard for some weeks or months on a progressive cycle and now you have the max day coming up - whether in the gym or in competition. What is good plan to follow the week of the max day? I have heard some people say to take a week off and then go for it on Max day - some say to work up to around 90% for a few reps a few days before the meet. It seems like you have only one day to make good so you need to know the best way to be "fresh" and have the muscles "springy". Also, say you just want to "test the waters" (not planning for competition) maybe mid-way thru the cycle - is it okay or should you resist the temptation? How to know if your max on the max day was really your best because some days you feel strong and other days not so strong - can you try for another max a few days later if you are disappointed? Thank you comrades - I enjoy very much your posts and training articles. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: August 31 2006 

Com. middleman, welcome to the Party! It depends on your training level and goals. If you are a beginner you have no business maxing at all. Find your 5RM and strive to improve it in your next cycle. If you are getting into powerlifting pick a simple peaking cycle -e.g. Marty Gallagher's or Ed Coan's. Some experienced powerlifters turn peaking into an art form. 

 
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Question

craterus: July 11 2006 

Pavel, question about Russian powerlifting team bench training 

I started this program this week and one part of it strikes me as peculiar. Why does Coach Sheyko bother having the lifter do random excercises like PBN or incline bench very rarely? For example, the lifter is to do PBN and incline bench once in the first week then not touch the excercises again until week 4. Whats the point? At least there is some sort of consistency with the p-bar dips so I can understand.