Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Strength Training Weight Lifting Workouts Exercise and Flexibility Questions & Answers.

Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Flexible Strength Training Instructor. RKC Questions.

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Training Answers from Pavel Tsatsouline for 2004-11

Question

W.H.: October 29 2004 

Pavel, Previous Thread Continued (long) 

Welcome back, Comrade. I thought that perhaps you had been exiled to Siberia ;^) The #1 goal is training for the All Arounds (USAWA and IAWA). I am having some difficulty formulating specific goals, due to the large number and variety of lifts. The best advice I've received so far is to "Get strong with bars, bells (KB's), and bands" and then train the technique for the specific lifts a few weeks before the competition. I am not allowed to perform any Oly lifts because I am not allowed in the Varsity weightroom, so I have to train in the school's "Recreation Center". >:-( I have 1 kettlebell, a 1.5 pood. I am thinking of buying a couple of 2 poods. I have no bands, so I'll need to buy some of those as well, until then... I live on campus, so I can train twice per day without any problems. Here is what I am thinking: Monday, Thursday (noonish)-- Bench: 3 x 3 Bent Over Rows: 3 x 3 Monday, Thursday (late afternoon)-- Military Press: 3 x 3 Chins: 3 x 3 Tuesday, Friday (noonish)-- Squat: 5 x 5 Calf Work (Ok, you got me, this is for vanity's sake :^) Tuesday, Friday (late afternoon)-- Dead: 5 singles GHR (on lat pull down seat): 2 x 5 Active recovery on Wed. with the 1.5 pood. If I rake up enough cash to buy a(the) 2 pood(s), I will probably sub them in for the bent over rows, military press, and chins. I feel like I have a lot of gaining left to do on the basic lifts without resorting to any kind of complex cycle. I'll probably just keep increasing the weight for about a month, and then back off to about 80%, ramp up the weight again, and so forth. The exercises listed above will serve as the frameowork, and then I will fill it out with the advice of the great Arthur Saxon and "Practice everything...". I found some landscaping boulders to play with, and I will probably do some KB juggling and one arm lifts as I feel like it. This work will be lighter in nature until the contest approaches, when I will shift the emphasis from the basic lifts to whatever lifts will be in the competition. Any thoughts? Thanks again, Pavel. W.H. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 02 2004 

Com. W.H, I suggest you contact Com. John McKean and request a copy of his article that outlines his all-around training. In a nutshell, he would do three singles (kind of heavy, heavy, very heavy) in a few official lifts, then go on to the next lift. Thus he works many lifts in one week (I think 18 in three days). Seems most appropriate for your goals. Power to you! 

 

Question

dorpol: November 01 2004 

Training multiple strength qualities 

Has anyone had success training multiple strength qualities in the same week. If so do you train them in the same session or on different days as Coach Chad Waterbury suggests? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 02 2004 

Com. dorpol, for a power sport like throwing alternate 2 weeks of heavy grinds (DLs, low rep pistols, etc.) with 2 weeks of low rep explosive lifting (OL or KB throws and plyos). For fighters, 2 weeks of grinds and 2 weeks of high rep KB quick lifts. 

 

Question

jtsaint72: November 02 2004 

GTG Bench BW 4 Reps-Looking for training program! 

I want to enter a contest at Venice Beach where you bench your bodyweight for reps. So, I'm setting a target rep at 185. I weigh in @ 178-182 now and thing 185 is a good weight to work on. I "repped" out yesterday with 15 reps leaving 1-2 in the bank to avoid injury. So, with that in mind, how do I get to 50 reps? I'm totally open to suggestions here. I was thinking of following a traditional strength cycle with high reps, benching daily doing two sets alla PTP but still not too sure how to procede so I look to the forum... 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 04 2004 

Com. jtsaint72, at your current rep count start with this: Monday BW BP x (1, 2, 3). Rest very little between the sets of each ladder. Rest for 2min after each ladder. Keep doing your ladders until you cannot get a clean triple. Wrap up with a set of BPs with 135 for as many clean reps as you can manage. Thursday BP isometrics. Lower the bar to your chest and hold it there. Don’t let it sink in, just let it brush your chest. Stay tight, breathe shallow. Then press it back up. Have a spotter, there is a good chance you will miss a few. Do the total of 60sec of holds, have your buddy time it. When you can manage to get 60sec in two sets (e.g., 40+20), add weight. Start with 135.  

 

Question

dorpol: November 02 2004 

Advice for law enforcement officer 

This forum is a great source of info for newbies like me, but it can get a little confusing. Are there any fellow law enforcement out there that can advise on cycling. Most people here seem to do grinds and ballistics in the same workout. Is this the best way for someone in my line of work to train? I've seen Pavel mention they should be done in separate 2 week cycles. Also where would you place plyo type work in the mix? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 04 2004 

Com. dorpol, you must simplify. At this point of the game just randomly mix grinds and ballistics in every workout. Stand by for Com. Nate Morrison's online magazine (about to launch in days); I have an article on 'tactical periodization' -how to take advantage of the science in the most unpredictable environment and w/o overcomplicating. 

 

Question

CarlSmith: November 02 2004 

Russian Underground Lifters 

I have often heard Pavel talk of the Russian Underground Lifters. I was wondering if anyone knew what kind of exercises they practiced. All that I have heard about is the Hanging Leg Raise. Thanks Comrades 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 04 2004 

Com. Carl, I referred to the Russian bodybuilders of the 1980s. The culture was similar to the boydbuilding culture in the US in the 1950s -cultish, strength and not just looks oriented. The exercises were basic: the powerlifts, pullups, and such. But the programs were very sharp -simple yet based on solid science as many of these guys were supervised by retired weightlifters. You will see some of them in an upcoming anthology of my articles. It will be published in a couple of months. 

 

Question

Ambrose: November 03 2004 

RKC Snatch requirement 

I have ambitions to complete the RKC certification. Looking at the snatch requirement it shows the more 'swing' snatch technique as opposed to the hang snatch. Anyone know if doing the required number of snatches from hang (not touching the ground) would be acceptable? Cheers Ambrose 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 04 2004 

Com. Ambrose, you can use any technique (RKC, GS, etc.) as long as it complies with the rules. True hang snatches, although harder, would not qualify. Food for thought: about 1/3 of the last RKC class failed the snatch test and did not get certified. 

 

Question

mcastleberg: November 03 2004 

KBs for conditioning - How long should the workouts last? 

I've been doing some condition with my kettlebells about twice a week since I got my 2 pood a month ago. My workouts usually only last about 10 minutes, by that time I'm totally shot and a little nauseated. I do swings with the 2 pood, 10 on each arm equals a set and I do 3-4 of those sets in that 10 minute period. Also I sometimes do some presses with the 1.5 pood in between sets. I'm wondering if what I'm doing is enough to get me in shape and maybe uncover my abs at the same time. What does the Party say? Mike 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 04 2004 

Com. Mike, it depends on what you are conditioning for (the length of the event). An effective routine from Coms. Dave Werner and Nik Nibbler is the Tabata protocol (all out, max tempo 20sec work, 10 sec rest) x 6-8 times using different drills each interval (swings, bw squats, etc.). 

 

Question

streamline: November 03 2004 

Super-Slow vs everything else 

What are the purported benefits and superiority of super-slow training versus, say, ballistic work with KBs? A fellow I train with in submission grappling is a rabid proponent (ideologue?) of the S-S protocol, and does personal training for his clients solely on Med-X and similar machines (I believe that is what they are called -- invented by Arthur Jones..?). When I told him I train with KBs, and my girlfriend wants to do so as well, this guy freaked out on me and went on a diatribe as to how dumb and dangerous ballistic and weight-lifting is.. I brought up Steve Maxwell as an example of someone whose fitness and ideas I admire, and Super-Slow Commisar said "someone like Maxwell ought to know better." Anyone able to offer me an insight on the Super Slow mind? A rejoinder/rebuttal to his claims? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 04 2004 

Com. streamline, Com. Marty Gallagher uses SS 'for diversion' for an occasional 6 week cycle. Lame for full time training. The trainer is silly about the ballistics but one good point the SS people make is about trainees using too much momentum for grinds. Read PTP for details 

 

Question

mgta: November 07 2004 

new to kettlebells - a couple of questions 

Hello, I got the RKC book and dvd and started doing swings and side presses with a 55 lb. dumbell 6 weeks ago. A couple of times when I've done swings, my left knee starts to hurt. The next day it'll be fine. I've never had any problems with it before. Am I putting more stress on that one than the other? Also my doctor [general practice] says that I have a bulging disc in my back. My calfs and ankles are very tight and my toes and front part of my feet are numb. What kind of specialist should I see? Is there anything I can do to take care of it myself? I odn't have pain or loss of strength, just tightness and numbness. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 08 2004 

Com. mgta, welcome to the Party! The swing is very knee friendly exercise. My guess is either yoru technique is flawed (e.g. shifting your weight to your toes). This could be the result of the poor flexibility which could be related to your back problem. Translation: train under a chiropractor's supervision. 

 

Question

KyleB: November 11 2004 

Deadlift nay-sayer at gym, need help. 

I was doing heavy deadlifts at the gym today, and was lowering the weight quickly which was making some noise (my gym has no platform or bumper plates). This lady comes up to me after my set and says "That hurst my ears." So I say "Oh. Sorry. I'll try to slow it down." (I really didn't want to slow it down, but I don't like to argue, and generally try to be a nice guy.) Then she says "Yeah, deceleration is important." Okay, that made me mad, she doesn't know what I'm doing. The thing is, when you argue with people at the gym, it usually turns into a bunch of opinions being thrown around. So I want to get a bunch of references written down to hand to her the next time she says something. I wouldn't really care, except that she is always at the gym the same time that I am. Anything would be appreciated. Peer-reviewed sources would be great, not because I think they're any better, but because they have more influence with "outsiders." Thanks guys, this really bugged me for some reason. -Kyle

http://www.geocities.com/dirtyley/ 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 15 2004 

Com. Kyle, politely tell her to mind her own business. If you get in trouble with the mgmnt find another gym. I was in a similar situation when a gym employee asked to set my DLs down slowly. I sweetly asked him to show me how it is done and that was the end of the story. 

 

Question

bill fox: November 12 2004 

Variety v. Specialization - oldish guy training revalation 

Over the last few years I've gone through a recurring cycle about 3x, and finally, since I'm a little slow on the uptake, it has crystalized. My body, with lot's of hard training miles on the clock, hates specialization. Training logs and deep thought reveal that any time in the last few years I have specialized, GS, naked warrior, PTP, has ended in an injury,(shoulder, low back, elbow) usually just a tweak, but I hate that anyway, not to mention loss of ROM etc...Any time I have made up workouts for that day from a big menu of choices I have thrived. Example - while doing GS I did no pistols. Not only did I lose the ability to do them but i could barely get into the bottom position on the left leg where prior to that cycle my problem was i was a little too loose at the bottom. I recently went through a few weeks of doing workouts like those outlined in Rob Lawrence's interview with Anthony Duglio in Hardstyle. Also the way Maxwell and I have always trained. Felt amazing. I then ramped up the deads for a new PR and tweaked the back. Obviously this IMO and JMO and whatnot, but for me, with 25 years on the training clock it really hit home. Bill  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 15 2004 

A great thread, Com. Bill! It is true that variety is safer -within reason. Applying your strength to new challenges when you are already very strong can do a number on you. Watch powerlifters in the WSM. If you are training for MA the varied approach is justified as you need to be strong in many planes, angles, and energy systems. An athlete from a sport with narrower S&C demands (PL, GS, shot put, etc.) must do a lot of specialized training. 

 

Question

Josef: November 14 2004 

Two questions for Pavel about Fast and Loose... 

What is the science behind the passive movement drills? How do they work? In (Relax into Stretch), you said that you should cycle the stretching days doing Fast and Loose drills, then (Relax into Stretch), and then (Super Joints). Are you saying to do the passive movement drills on the Fast and Loose days? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 15 2004 

Com. Josef, there is a number of different reflexes and neurological phenomena that are tapped. E.g., the central pattern generators that assist us in locomotion. When you perform a rhythmical movement the CPGs will pick up the pattern and try to relax you to make you more efficient. There are many ways to incorporate different types of training into your regimen. The structure you mention helps to save time but it is far from being the only game in town. 

 

Question

Cayenne: November 15 2004 

Does anyone know why DD KBs and "GS Competition" KBs are... 

different ? DD KBs are the only ones I've ever seen and I did not realize their was any other type. Were DD handles designed thicker to serve a greater grip training function ? ( Assuming more of a general fitness market than a GS comp. market.) Why would the comp. KBs be signicantly smoother ? I wonder if in Russia there are variaties of KBs, or a standard "shape". Eddie 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 15 2004 

Com. Rekx, we considered it and learned that American made KBs with that level of precision would be outrageously expensive (very labor intensive). The bottom line: GS competitors will have to get their KBs made off shore by someone other than DD. I have no problem with that.  

 

Question

RagnarD: November 17 2004 

Please HELP! Taking Federal law enforcement Physical Fitness Test on 12/17 

https://www.fbijobs.com/PhysicalFitnessTestProtocol.asp Please help! I figured you guys would be the best people to ask about hnow to get from where I'm at now to where I need to be to pass the above linked test. On December 17, 2004, I'll be taking the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) for Federal law enforcement. The four tests that I'll be required to pass are: 1. Maximum continuous full sit-ups in one minute (in order to get the minimum 1 point to pass, I'll need to do 38 of them). 5 minute rest 2. 300 meter sprint (to get 1 point, I'll need to run it at 52 seconds or less). 5 minute rest 3. Maximum continuous perfect form push-ups (1 point is 31 push-ups) 5 minute rest 4. 1.5 mile run (1 point is about 12:20 minutes) The link at the top breaks down in chart form all the points given for various times and repetitions. I must get at least one point in each category but have at least 12 points in total to pass. This is where I currently am at (and this is a significant improvement from where I started): 1. Sit-ups: 30 in one minute. At about 22, which I get to in about 30 seconds, I start to really slow and and it gets very hard. I can do 50-100 crunches without a problem, but sit-ups seem just brutal to me. The difficulty lies in the spot just above where the crunch ends to when I am sitting fully up. How can I get the part stronger? What is the best protocol for sit-ups in regard to maximum number in minimum time? 2. 300 meter sprint: 55 seconds. When I first tested myself, I ran it in about 1:02. So, I have improved but I'm still 3 seconds away from getting at least 1 point. I've been running wind sprints several times a week to help improve my speed and stamina for this. Right now I'm doing 3 springs lasting 45 seconds (with a 45 second rest in between), which I'm doing 2 to 3 times a week. 3. Push-ups: I fluctuate when I test myself, but currently I can do about 34-35 after I've completed events 1 and 2 in a simulated test. I feel like I need to build up to somewhere in the 60+ range in order to get enough points to pass (because I will likely have only slightly above minimum points in a couple of the other events). What is the best protocol for this? 4. 1.5 mile run (6 laps around a 400 meter track): this is really bad but it's about 14:30 minutes right now. The first 3 laps I ran last at about 6:30 minutes, but I'm really slowing down in the final 3. Here's what I'd like to know, if possible: 1. I REALLY want to pass this. I'll do whatever it takes. Given my stats above and the requirements, is it possible or probable (or is it impossible) to be able to get at least one point in each event and 12 total points given that I have 4 weeks until the test? 2. What protocol for each event and for the test in total would you recommend (as much detail as possible, please)? I work during the day but can train in the morning and at night, and I have some time during the day, if necessary. 3. I've been getting what I can only describe as "shin-splints" and they are pretty painful. Any advice to get rid of them? Is it a form problem? Is it okay to "run through them?" 4. Diet-wise, what would you recommend from now until the test and especially what to eat the night before and them morning of the test (it's at 8 am)? Please help me! I really respect you guys, you all seem so knowledgable. I figure someone here would be able to give me some good, solid, specific advice. Thanks again, Ragnar ragnard2004@yahoo.com

Physical Fitness Test protocol details 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 17 2004 

Com. Ragnar, welcome to the Party! This late in the game I would not consider anything but specifically practicing the events. Make sure to vary the difficulty of your workouts. E.g. today do 5x20 pushups and tomorrow 1x30. Start and finish with your weakest event on the hard days. This is not the time to fool around with your diet. Good luck! 

 

Question

Jonathan Boey: November 17 2004 

Need advice on how to do proper barbell military presses. 

I have the feeling that I'm not doing barbell military presses correctly. Correctly as in the way I feel when I do double military presses with KBs. Couldn't activate my lats and frequently forgot to tense my abs, glutes and legs. Kept changing the width of my grip to find the groove but still couldn't find it. The whole thing felt as though I was doing isolation shoulder presses. Can someone advise me on how to do them properly?  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 17 2004 

Com. bsh, you are probably right that you are doing them wrong. Because you have to work around the head the technique gets complicated -one reason I prefer one arm presses. The best bet is to ask an old school weightlifter like Com. Mike Burgener to give you a private lesson. 

 

Question

Ken Harper: November 19 2004 

Pavel, comrades -- training toughness (GS related) 

Com Pavel: I think in Dan John's review of the Basic Training seminar he attended with you, he quoted you as saying "I can train you to be strong or tough," or words to that effect. How do the approaches differ? What do you do differently? I'm asking because I'm training for the 12/4 GS event, and am doing lots of volume with 24s and 32s, but need to break past shutdown barriers that seem to be as much mental as physical. Thx, Ken, rkc  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 22 2004 

Com. Ken, I was referring to 1RM strength, not GS type strength. But it is true for GS as well. You need sets to the limit for toughness and submaximal sets for technique and for making progress w/o burning out. As a rule of thumb gireviks go over 90% only in the competitive period. 

 

Question

airborninf: November 21 2004 

Just looking for workout ideas... 

Greetings everyone from Tikrit, Iraq... I've been browsing this site since I've been over here and I always get some good tips, much respect to you all. Anyways I'm trying to get some ideas for my own workout plan, perhaps, someone can help me out. Just a little about me, I'm 23 years old, 6'2, 185 pounds and about 10% body fat. I always max the army physical fitness test so that's not a problem, my best scores have been 80 pushups, 90 situps, and an 11:05 two mile run. Anyways as of right now I've got two main goals, to add strength and a little size, and eventually to compete in a run/bike/run duathlon. While my cycling and running is getting better, I have trouble putting on the size and somewhat the strength, I'm naturally lean. Here's my current workout routine,: Monday: 3 sets of 8 dumbbell presses 3 set of 8 squats 3 sets of 8 pullups(weighted) 3 sets of 8 military press and then later on in the day to maintain my pt score I'll do 200 pushups 200 situps Tuesday: Run 3 miles Bike 20 Miles Run 3 Miles Wednesday: (Focus on the Pt test) 500 pushups 500 situps 50 pullups 50 dips Thursday: Hill Sprints Bike 10 Miles Hill Sprints Friday: Same Routine as Monday Saturday: Bike 20 Miles Anyways that's my normal program. Some people say I should cut back on the pushups and situps but I'm always looking to increase my pt score. Anyways that's about it, any advice would be appreciated...  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 22 2004 

Com. airborninf, welcome to the Party! If you insist on building mass at least do it in a way that helps your performance in the field. Try a high volume of weighted pullups, e.g. 10 sets of 5 three times a week. Alternate them with sets of handstand pushups. Drop the squats; an infantryman has no busines chafing. Do pistols or deadlifts (it sounds like you have an access to a gym). Thanks for doing your duty! 

 

Question

armydiver: November 21 2004 

Army PT Test 

Hi, I am new to kettlebells,but so far I love them. I am in the reserves and have to take the army pt test. The push ups and sit ups are not a problem for me to max. Since I came off active duty I dont run that much any more and I am having a tough time maxing my run. Its a two mile run and I have to do it in 13 min to max. I can max it if I run 3 or 4 times a week but I am wondering if there are a group of kettlebell routines that would help me out. Any advice on minimizing my run time is welcome 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 22 2004 

Com. armydiver, welcome to the Party! Run 2 week, once long and once hard. KB twice a week. Either the Man Maker by Com. Bill Cullen, RKC (alternate swings with recovery jogs) or KB Tabata by Com. Dave Werner, RKC (max tempo swings or snatches for 20 sec/10sec rest, repeat 6-8 times. 

 

Question

Rooster: November 23 2004 

Pavel and all experts: what can I do to gain and maintain overall strength without PTP....? 

This is really important. I had my knee surgery (right knee) today. The doctor said that my knees are wearing away too fast for my age (37). He said that I must not lift heavy. Last year, I was doing heavy squatting. Now, I only do deadlifts, and I cycle those over 8 to 16 workouts. I have started the cycle as low as 185...tops was 320 for two reps. I just don't lift my heaviest all the time. By the way, my right knee never hurt after deadlifting,even though there was an injury there. My left knee does only a little. Any type of running or jogging is out of the question. So what can I do to get superstrong and maintain that strength without killing my knees. (Doc says I may have to some or all replaced eventually.) Are kettlebells the answer? I've only played around with KBs. But if I let KBs be my main tool for getting strong, can I still become as strong in my lower body as on PTP? Maybe I won't have to totally give up DLs. I mean I don't have to deadlift 1000 lbs. I just want to get stronger. Any suggestions? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 24 2004 

Com. Rooster, I agree with Com. Mike. Look at Com. Green Ghost training -DLs, presses and various snatches and swings. I DLed 400 in the power rack a few days after a partial MCL tear. My chiropractor who is a PLer had me wrap my knee and go for it. DO have your doc clear it! Heal fast! 

 

Question

chinodiaz: November 23 2004 

locking knees 

should i lock my knees when doing the PTP side press? or leave them semiflexed. and also should i lock my knees at the top of the dead lift while i am cramping my glutes? thanks for the help.  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 24 2004 

Com. chinodiaz, for DLs -yes. For the SP, there are two ways. The PTP SP is what used to be called 'the continental SP'; it allows knee bending. The strict SP was done with the feet more or less forward and knees locked. Be careful not to lean back if you do it this way. 

 

Question

martial_master: November 24 2004 

Knee Hyperflexion 

I need to be able to hyperflex my knees for my martial arts training but this is a bit uncomfortable is there any way to improve my knee hyperflexion or do I just have to put up with it. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 24 2004 

Com. martial_master, welcome to the Party! Unless it hurts your knees, sit on your heels, then tense your quads. Pretend you are doing a leg extension and push your insteps into the deck. Don't lift your body. Then release the tension and air. Some people will find this pose is bad news for them. 

 

Question

Jesse Ellis: November 24 2004 

Grip for snatches. 

I'm new to the community, but I've been getting tips from this forum whenever I can since I don't have steady access to the internet. Anyways, I've been using KBs for a little over a year. I'm about 5'7", 165-170 lbs, and 21 yrs old. I've just started working on my snatches for reps again after about 9 months and I'm stuck at about 30-35 with each arm using the 1.5 pood. I can snatch the 2 pood at least 10 times each arm (haven't tried more than that), so I know my overall strength isn't lacking as much as I thought. The problem seems to be with my grip. It starts to give around the 30 rep mark (creates some nice callouses too). I've used the technique of squeezing the bell while overhead after my last set with some success, but if anyone has any advice as to how I can stregthen my grip to get more reps, it be greatly appreciated. My goal is to get 40+ and then start working on the 2 pood. Another question. I have also have success pressing the 2 pood, but I can get more reps with my left arm than my right, and I'm right handed. It probably has something to do with technique and the fact that my right shoulder is a little weaker due to a football injury from high school. But I'd like to get the strength back up in my right arm presses, so if anyone can help there, I'd appreciate that too. Happy Thanksgiving. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 24 2004 

Com. Jesse Ellis, welcome to the Party! Take the opposite route: open your hand on the top -'spear' your hand through the handle -to rest your grip. And don't grip the KB more than you have to on the bottom; this is not a press. Re the press, seeing an RKC would help. Com. Mike Mahlers workshop would do you a lot of good. 

 

Question

digitaldave: November 24 2004 

Squats with some back movement - good or bad? 

I've been doing barbell squats for a couple of years, and I do not keep my back perfectly straight. I've been applying Pavel's (Power to the People) techniques for free weight lifts such as holding the breath while coming out of the hole. However, I tend to bend my back somewhat. I go slightly passed parallel. I have only gone up to 235 for six reps and maxed at 315 for one rep. I way 175lbs and am in good physical shape. A buddy of mine at the gym says I should keep my head tilted up looking at a spot on the ceiling. I also do good mornings and ride the bar lower than my shoulders. I've been doing my squats like this for some time and have never gotten hurt or injured. In fact, I've gotten much stronger. Does my buddy have a valid point about keeping the back perfectly stratight? (I've just recently gotten a full set of kettlebells with all of Pavel's training materials concerning them. I just started practicing the 2-arm/1-arm pulls and swings along with the cleans.) Pavel - thank you for the excellent training resources!  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 24 2004 

Com. digitaldave, welcome to the Party! Some -not all -people can SQ safely with a back that is not perfectly arched. Your friend is right only for a small % of people. Looking straight ahead or at a spot on the floor way in front works better for most. 

 

Question

steeler: November 25 2004 

KB programs for Sprinters? 

I am a masters track & field athlete and just heard about KB's about two week ago. I'm wondering if anyone can tell me if there are workout programs that have been developed or modified for sprinters?  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 29 2004 

Com. steeler, welcome to the Party! Please read this article: http://www.dragondoor.com/articler/mode3/269/ Also, contact the RKCs who are sprinters. Try Com. Franz Snideman; he is listed in the CA section. An observation from the federal tactical teams I train: since they incorporated Kb swings or snatches + one-legged DLs into their training hamstring pulls are almost unheard of. 

 

Question

truesdam: November 26 2004 

Party's position on polygonal plates please. 

Hello, I've been doing PTP for a while now. I recently bought a book on Olympic weightlifting hoping to learn how to do the Olympic lifts. In this book the author says that polygonal plates, which I have, are very bad and lead to injury. He says all lifting should be done with circular plates. Does Comrade Pavel and the party have a take on this? Thank you, Mike 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 29 2004 

Com. Mike, a few years back I was staying at the Plaza in Manhattan and Com. Mike Dieguez joined me for a workout. The gym had a barbell but the plates were like those you describe. Setting down DLs (we could not drop in the fancy gym) was hairy anyway and the funny plates made it outright dangerous. The sides did not touch down simultaneously and the bar windmilled as well. We decided to live to lift another day and called it quits at 400. Just say no. 

 

Question

kbeller: November 26 2004 

Theories on energy systems and GS 

After reading Christine M. Uberti's interesting article on energy systems the wheels started spinning. I was thinking that perhaps GS training over time would cause a change in the utilized energy system, for example a beginner would probably use the phosphagen energy system to jerk two doubles while an advanced kettlebell lifter's physiology would probably have adapted to the point where the oxidative system would be utilized for the same effort. Does anyone know if I am on the right track with this thought process or is this totally wrong? Thank you for imput, Ben  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 29 2004 

Com. Ben, I would not overcomplicate the issue by dwelling on the energy systems. You need to deal with different types of fatigue -muscular, ligament, respiratory, etc. Train to deal with these types of fatigue. The best way -specific GS practice. The second best is targeting one type of fatigue in an exercise: overhead and rack supports, swings with a soaped up handle, high rep front squats, etc. 

 

Question

DonP: November 28 2004 

Pavel a question on recovery between sets. 

After a hard set the rest period allows for the regeneration of ATP and CP. ATP is regenerated in about 2 minutes I'm not sure about CP I beleive that it can take about 7 minutes. It is easy to understand the regeneration of these subtances in the muscles. They are essential parts of the fuel system of movement. After a hard set you need to rest 3- 5 minutes for the nervous system to be ready to go again. What tissues or substances are being regenerated when the nervous system recovers in time for your second set? This information would be helpful in discussing the idea of the 3 - 5 minute rest period with people who think you should rest 1 - 2 minutes. Thank you.

 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 29 2004 

Com. Don, there is more than one type of neural fatigue: central, peripheral, etc. The type of fatigue most commonly discussed is the acetylcholine build-up at the neuromuscular junctions, the brain/musclle interfaces. This chemical makes the contraction possible through a series of electrochemical reactions. Acetylcholine is released when a nerve impulse reaches the neuromuscular junction. However, afterwards it must be removed to establish an electrochemical potential for another contraction. A buildup of acetylcholine which reduces the number of neuromuscular junctions available. The neural command arrives to the muscle 'muffled'. I suggest you do not reinvent the wheel and do most of your 1RM strength training with the time tested 3-5 min rest intervals. Occasionally compress them for other benefits: muscle growth and technique finesse (look at the Westside 8x3 with 45sec of rest). 

 

Question

watheray: November 29 2004 

thoughts about abdominal stabilization 

I was just reading through the Naked Warrior and PTP and when I got to the section on abdominal strength some thoughts started to race through my mind. The information on bracing the abdominals make sense to me however I've been reading some other information by Paul Chek, Michael Boyle and they always mention the tranverse abdominis as the key to stabilizing the spine. I think that regardless of the technique that you use as long as you can keep your spine in a neutral position during exercise you should be strong and safe. One thing that peaked my interest was when Pavel talked about the innefectiveness of sucking in your abdominals and I was wondering if he was reffering to the same technique as drawing in the transverse abdominis or if he was referring to an exagerated suction of the abdominals. Anyway I was just hoping to here from some people on the different techniques that they use and what they find effective. For myself I've found that a mixture of different protocols seems to work best for me. Cheers, Matthew Ray 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 29 2004 

Com. watheray, I have great respect for Com. Paul Chek and I like many of his ideas. Except for the issue of spinal stabilization. Sucking in your belly is a great way to get hurt. If you want to know more about the Party way of spinal stabilization get a book by Com. Dr. Stuart McGill (backfitpro.com). 

 

Question

heatwave13: November 29 2004 

GS Sport training and fast vs. slow twitch muscle fiber 

Back when I took up olympic lifting with a certified USAW coach, i did a vertical jump test and jumped 30" after laying on my butt for 7 years. This coach told me that I have mostly "fast" twitch fiber and that I am better suited to quick, explosive lifts. He said that I should not try to pursue endurance type of activities. So, I was wondering how this plays a part with kettlebell sport. Is it to be categorized along with distance running or cycling as an "endurance" activity? To some extent, I can see the coach's point. I adapt very well to power cleans, squats, deads for sets of 5 or less. I have been using my 24kg kbell for almost two months now and can only do 28/28 reps in the snatch. What are some long term affects of KB Sport training? If I abandon my squats and power cleans, will the endurance activity of kbell lifting cause my big lifts to go down? I've always heard that endurance work (ie running) will absolutely kill your big lifts. Am I making too much of nothing? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: November 29 2004 

Com. heatwave13, you should pick a different sport: PL, WL, perhaps strongman. KBs are great for 1RM strength but the training methods must be different from GS. E.g. powerlifter Com. Donnie Thompson stopped DLing less than a year ago and switched to KB swings, double swings, and snatches (RKC style, not GS and for reps in the 6-10 range). Last year he pulled 766. This year 832. Stand by for an article of his. And reread RKC and Com. Mike Mahler's articles. 

 
tle about me, I'm 23 years old, 6'2, 185 pounds and about 10% body fat. I always max the army physical fitness test so that's not a problem, my best scores have been 80 pushups, 90 situps, and an 11:05 two mile run. Anyways as of right now I've got two main goals, to add strength and a little size, and eventually to compete in a run/bike/run duathlon. While my cycling and running is getting better, I have trouble putting on the size and somewhat the strength, I'm naturally lean.