Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Strength Training Weight Lifting Workouts Exercise and Flexibility Questions & Answers.

Pavel Tsatsouline Kettlebell Flexible Strength Training Instructor. RKC Questions.

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Pavel Tsatsouline

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Training Answers from Pavel Tsatsouline for 2004-09

Question

rhoads2183: August 30 2004 

Help needed for Special Forces Training 

Hello there, Brand new to the forum (been lurking a while). I have ordered the Ab Pavelizer II and just found out it is sitting at home waiting to kill me tonight. I also have read a few other Pavel's books and have the (Rapid Response) video tape. I am going to try out for the Special Forces unit in Il at the end of Sept. I have to have a 260 on my p.t. test. I am close to maxing my run, but have always struggled with push-ups. I have been doing the GTG for two weeks (went from 32 to 45) and am now in my off-cycle. I noticed it is my shoulder that feels the burn when going for my max. I am looking for someone to tell me the best way to get my max on the push-ups and sit-ups (71 push ups and 83 situps). Right now I am about 45 push-ups and 65 sit-ups. Will the Pavelizer help me max the sit-ups or is that not going to work because sit-ups are mainly hip-flexors. Thanks for any help 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 02 2004 

Com. rhoads2183, you went from 35 to 42 in two weeks and you are looking for a better way?! Stay with GTG, just cycle (vary the load every day). Practice yor situps w/o getting fancy; going from 65 to 83 is NBD. The Pavelizer will not help with the situp test; it will help with yoru back when rucking, with pullups, and other power moves. Good luck! 

 

Question

JohnEK21: September 01 2004 

GTG and Overtraining. I'm lost. 

For the last month I've been doing a routine that looks like this: 20 singles of the bench press. 20 singles of the squat. 20 singles of the deadlift. 10 singles of the clean and press (standing military press). 10 singles of Janda situps. 10 singles of weighted pullups. I rest one minute between each single and all singles are done at 70% of my 1RM (modified Justa singles program). I do all of these exercises in one session in the evening that takes about 2 hours. After one week I add 5lbs to each lift. During the first three weeks of this program I have had FANTASTIC success. I've never had greater success with any other routine. The weights feel extremely light by the end of each week. However, during week 4 I went backwards. Instead of adding just 5lbs to my deadlift and squat I added 10lbs and I doubled the volume of my squat, bench, and deadlift to 40 singles! I kept the other lifts to 10 singles. Yes, I like to work out. When the rest of the family is watching their stupid sitcoms I go to the garage and workout for a few hours. Anyways, during the first day or two of this week I was energetic as usual but after the third day I got reeeeeaaaaallly tired and lethargic. During the first three weeks my problem was I was TOO energetic. I was only getting 3 hours of sleep each night b/c the routine made me feel so amped! Now I'm suddently sleeping 9-10 hours and feeling drained! I've cut back on doing certain exercises and cut way back on volume and I'm still feeling drained and this is the end of week 5 for me. I have not increased weight since the end of week 3. I am extremely frustrated. What should I do?? Thanks, Jonathan Engelking 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 02 2004 

Com. Jonathan, read com. Jack Reape's articles or my MM articles and you will learn that after three weeks of hard training, the 4th week must be an unloading one. The volume must be reduced by 30-50% (e.g. 10 singles instead of 20 and with a slightly lighter weight). At this point you need a couple of weeks. Also, you may have bitten off too many exercises. Keep us updated.  

 

Question

MAK_the_Knife: September 02 2004 

Crossfit Journal #25 

Not sure how many of you subscribe to the Corssfit Journal but there was a really good article KB's and the difference between what they call the 'russian swing' and the 'american swing'. In a nutshell: they contest that the 'russian swing' is a partial motion and that the 'american swing' is a complete one. From the data they present it (the AS) appears to be more intense and more beneficial to overall conditioning. Just something to ponder...

Mike Krivka, RKC

 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 04 2004 

Com. Mike, this reminds me of the pointless argument about iron vs. bodyweight. If the purpose is just conditioning the argument of height is pointless. More lower swings or few higher ones are all the same. As for the ROM issue, read Com. Stephen Troy's post. When one talks about specific applications, some heights may be preferable. E.g., swing overhead are useful if you are working on improving your vertical jump (you work on your body extension). Shoulder high swings are the only kind for GS; anything else throws off the girevik's timing. Very low, 'short swings' by Com. Anthony Diluglio are excellent for teaching one to drive with the hips and for developing 'short power' for MA. Having a KB on the lighter or heavier side would also influence your choice. Having a neck problem would force you to limit your height.  

 

Question

Steel: September 02 2004 

Pavel, Your thoughts please (long) 

I just finished reading an article in MILO about Dr. Krayevski entitled, "Dr. Wladyslaw Krajewski: The Father of Russian Weightlifting" by Josef Svub. It was basically a biographical piece but it detailed some of his training ideas in addition to his history. In the article I found an interesting quote about his ideas of exercise and conditioning, "How often did they work out?-three evenings a week on the appointed days,...First on the agenda were calisthenics, then various forms of pressing, followed by "temps" or fast movements (swings, snatches and sweeping the weights overhead, and cleans and jerks) The workout finished with some pulls (deadlifts), squats, leg presses...and side bends." It was interesting to note how he combined various forms of exercise; bodyweight, endurance, and strength training in a single 2 hour workout. Is this typical of Russian training? How applicable is this approach to modern atheltes who would be "combat ready" to combine these training approaches in a single workout for overall atheltic fitness? Dr. Krayevski was an interesting read with some "novel" ideas compared to a lot of todays training methods. Just wondered your thoughts on this. Thank you in advance. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 04 2004 

Com. Steel, Dr. K. is considered the father of KB lifting. The format you mention was quite typical and has not changed much in 100 years (RKC is not that different). That is when you train for applications other than GS. I look fwd to reading the article when my MILO comes in. 

 

Question

Whispering Hawk: September 03 2004 

Question for Pavel, Re: Later Book 

Greetings Comrade Pavel, Several times in your books you have mentioned elaborating on certain points in a later book. While I have been a good commie and followed the advice of the party faithfully, and reaped the subsequent rewards, I am still most interested in the nuance of the subject. Has this project begun? If not, or if that is classified information (I don't want to end up in a Lubyanka courtyard, or with a KGB "Active Measures" squad on my tail) do you have any recommendations about books that cover training in a comprehensive fashion? (Perhaps Supertraining, which I believe you mention in PTPRSTSFEA (yes, I am poking fun at the Acronyms), would serve the purpose nicely?) And as a side note, let me just comment that just about everything that you have recommended that I have tried has worked quite well. I just began the KB's a few days ago (three workouts down so far) and I am already beginning to notice a tightening in my left elbow, which has been somewhat unstable since it sustained a severe dislocation almost two years ago, as well as an overall feeling of greater body awareness and integrated, functional, strength. And a big thanks to all of the comrades here who have kept me out of trouble and given me some good advice since I joined the party almost a week ago (such a long time, eh?). I have even learned a bit about 1960's (?) television. Thanks, W.H. Oh, and by the way, you recommended the Chuck Taylors in PTP, but in one book I see you with a pair of Adidas shoes, and in another, with Otomix. End the debate now, what is the best shoe for lifting and exercise? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 07 2004 

Com. W.H., thank you for your kind words! Re the nuances, please mention the specifics in a new thread. Re the shoes, 'thin and flat' describes a good DL shoe. I am not too picky as long as the shoes fit that profile. I didn't like the Otomix shoes for some reason. Chucks are great, for conventional DLs even low cut ones are fine. Adidas wrestling shoes are great.  

 

Question

bboyforlife: September 03 2004 

Why so high Mike Mahler? 

I love this forum and I do not mean to disrespect anyone or come off as a jerk by saying this, but what is the deal with the ridiculous price for your seminar Mike? I have been looking forward to the seminar in Dayton for quite some time because it is about 1.5 hours away and that's the closest I can find. So I get an email the other day that has the seminar as $195 for 6 hours?! But if I register early it is down to $170!? I know you are a knowleageable man, but what is up with those prices? My Sifu and I have been looking forward to going and when I told him the price he dropped his jaw and asked if I was crazy. He has a point, a couple months ago we trained with Grandmaster Cacoy, who is the only living grandmaster in the Filipino art of Escrima, and it was $95 for 2 days and 5 hours each day! Same with Carlson Gracie Jr., he was only $60 for 2 days. The most I've paid was $110 for a 2 day seminar (5 hours each day) with the great Dan Inosanto, and that is a guy who was Bruce Lee's best student and carried on his art. Sorry if I'm coming off as an ass, but I just want to know why such the high price? Does free dinner come with it, do we get free t-shirts and dvd's or what? I don't get it, I know the information one would recieve there is good, but still- the seminar is twice the cost and half the time as the legends I listed above. JMO 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 07 2004 

Com. bboyforlife, Com. Mike is a first class instructor and you will get every penny's worth. And you do not have to take my word for it. One of the functions of this board is 'a strength consumer report'. I have seen many praises for Com. Mike's workshop and no complains that he has not delivered on his price and promise. Your question was reasonable but your tone disrespectful.  

 

Question

Randall: September 04 2004 

Does Pavel have one shoulder higher than the other? 

I recently read (Power to the People), and enjoyed it tremendously. I have been studying Chinese Martial Arts for about 8 years and palyed Hochey as a young boy and am now working as a Massage theapist. These things together drew me to Pavel's book. There was something I noticed that made we wonder about something. Towards the end of the book he shows good form for doing the curl grip for the floor press (p.109) and in this picture it is blatantly obvious that his left shoulder is lower than his right (and you see it in other images of him as well). I have personally been living with a bad shoulder for about 10+ years, having noticed only recently though bodywork (massage therapy) that there is a big difference in the way my two shoulders articulate and also look - like Pavel. I won't go into the the details, and contributing factors to why, that I've discovered, (tight scalenes, SCM, serratus and more...) but I have thought that if I have this kind of imbalance, I could only regain the strength and mobility in it if they were both balanced. Is Pavel suffering from constant shoulder pain like me, but just working though it? My question is; does anyone know if doing the two exercises shown in PTTP, one can overcome weakness and not worsen a situation like mine? Much thanks! Randall  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 07 2004 

Com. Randall, welcome to the Party! You are correct about my shoulder; it got messed up when I took a bad parachute landing. I have been paying attention to it the last few years and it hardly gives me any trouble: I can even do some dips if I want to and the visual difference is no longer apparent. I cannot tell you how PTP will affect your shoulder; ask your doc.  

 

Question

fhriley: September 06 2004 

help! can't do bent presses 

I've been trying to do bent presses for a couple weeks now. However, I've been unable to do them. My problem is when I start bending over, I can't keep my forearm vertical. If I try to force it to stay vertical, I have a pain the back of my shoulder joint. I've been unable to do machine pec flies for several years due to the same pain. Is my form bad or are my shoulders just not flexible enough for this exercise? Any tips? Is there another exercise I can do that would be as beneficial as bent presses but not put stress on my shoulder joint? Thanks. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 07 2004 

Com. fhriley, first see a doctor. If he allows you to do BtPs, do very short, rhythmical partials -lean only as far as you can while keeping your forearm vertical and shoulder pain free. Then gradually increase the range over weeks. Having someone knowledgable check your form would not hurt either, 

 

Question

Whispering Hawk: September 07 2004 

The Nuance of Training (Re: Pavel's request for clarification on my question) 

Com. Pavel, I am looking for reading to refine my knowledge of the subject of training with regard to the why behind the what. (For example, the why behind your recommendation of greater training frequency, or how Smolov developed the specific intensities and volumes for his Squat Cycle). I suppose an ideal text (for me) would be something along the lines of all of your books glued back to back, with a section on plyos and olympic lifts, etc. and an in depth discussion of their application and scientific basis, as well as more complicated cycling patterns and nutritional analysis. A sort of "Bible of Training", if you know what I mean. If I can't find all of this in one book (I wouldn't be surprised!) a list of a few (or many) good texts would do me just as well. Some information on the long term health effects of training from doctors who have knowledge of the field and who aren't scared to death of lawyers (albeit for good reason) would be useful too. To boil it down, what books would you recommend to a curious chap with a scientific bent who wants to deepen his knowledge of training? And thanks for answering the shoe question. My inquiry was half in jest (as I know the question of footwear seems to be quite important to many people in just about every sport (just go to a rock-climbing web-site) almost to the exclusion of much more important factors, although I was somewhat perplexed by the wearing of different shoes in the various books (though not enough to particularly impact my training). Thanks, W.H. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 10 2004 

Com. Whispering Hawk, the exact Smolov numbers are from trial and error. To understand the reasoning behind the madness find the 'Periodization Demystified' article I wrote for MM a few years back. Although aimed at bodybuilders, it explains all relevant concepts in detail. 

 

Question

sdellis66: September 08 2004 

Is It Best To Do Ballistics and Grinding Moves on Separate days, to maximise cardio and strngth respectively? n/m 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 10 2004 

Comrades, it is not about what works and what doesn't but about what works better. There is plenty of Russian research and experience that shows that focusing on one training goal at a time is more effective -more focused adaptation. In that sense breaking up different type of training, if not within weeks, at least within a week or even a day, works better. On the other hand, it is not realistic for many people so mixing things in still works. One of the exceptions on mixing is when you purposefully stack different training modes to get a cumulative effect (e.g. complex training with plyos and heavy lifts). 

 

Question

TucsonKB: September 13 2004 

Question about Weighted Puls and the One Armed Pull up 

Okay, take two...gotta remember not to hit that enter key. I was just wondering about something regarding the transition from weighted pull ups to the one armed pull up. It seems that if you could get your numbers weightwise with the weighted pull ups your transition into one armed pulls would be eased. But I've seen some posts of late that seem to say that train two armed pulls all you want, however you want and you still won't be doing anything to benefit your one armed pulling ability. Is this accurate, or have I just misread some posts? Thanks for indulging my curiousity. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 14 2004 

Com. TucsonKB, the two things that make the OAP very different from a very heavy weighted pullup are the extra shoulder ROM due to the rotation (pull that shoulder into the socket or else!) and a somewhat strange, non-linear groove, again due to the rotation. Specific practice is a must; start with high tension one-arm hangs. 

 

Question

Medic1: September 13 2004 

Pavel, a question about the 3 to 5 method 

Com. Pavel, I was just re-reading the article you wrote in March 2001 edition of Milo about the SWAT team training and had a few questions. The 3-5 method revolves around compound movements, I know, but which ones? My thoughts were the big three SQ/DL/MP substituting the military press for the bench. You mentioned the pistol, HLR, and pull-ups for testing as well. What other free weight movements are good ones to throw in for variety but still conducive AD life?Medic1 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 14 2004 

Com. Medic1, the exercise selection depends on your needs. Pistols, DLs, pullups, and FCTs are great for the SWAT types. If you are training 'just to be strong' w/o a specific application in mind any three non-similar lifts that you see mentioned in MILO, for instance, would do. 

 

Question

Stephen Troy: September 14 2004 

Question about the Hatfield bar 

I'm going to train for the Inman mile. For those who don't know this lift, this involves loading 150% of your body weight on to the shoulders and walking a mile. While I'll be training with a few tools, for the actual tests and event it seems like a standard knurled Olympic bar won't do. The Hatfield bar looks like it might be the ticket, but I don't know how much arm involvement is involved in holding that bar in place. Is there actual pulling to keep the bar on the back or is it just for balance? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 16 2004 

Com. Stephen, you will not be comfortable with your hands totally free but touching the 'horns' by your collar bones should be enough. I would test someone elses's bar first, see if it cuts off your circulation, pinches your nerves or jacks up your neck if you stay under it for time. I am probably wrong but I know it was not design with a mile long walk in mind. Did I mention? -manly! 

 

Question

Solan: September 15 2004 

PTP and sleep and nutrition needs 

I am a father of two kids: 3 months and 2.5 years old. I don't get as much sleep as many of you do, and food is gulped down when I can. Would this contraindicate PTP and other high-frequency training protocols? (I should have been on one now, but for my sudden shoulder inflammation. But since I'm not, I have to ask you guys.) 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 16 2004 

Com. Solan, this is not a healthy lifestyle for sure but the man has got to do what he has got to do. Given the circumstances, high frequency/low volume/low rep training like PTP and SJ work fit the bill well. If you are too fuzzy to give the DL your attention do box pistols and pullups. 

 

Question

Chris660: September 15 2004 

Is there any way to view Power by Pavel's newsletter archive 1- 49? n/m 

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Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 16 2004 

Com. Chris, here it is: Power by Pavel Newsletter #49 Congratulations to Com. DC Maxwell on winning a World Masters Brazilian Jiujitsu title! There are a few openings for my Power Stretching seminar. Oct 11-12, Minneapolis, MN. I will make you flexible. Or else. Power by Pavel: Increase your grip endurance In the end of your kettlebell snatch workout raise the arm you have just smoked overhead. Open and close your fist for as many reps as you can. Push through pain. This will increase your forearm’s lactic acid tolerance so you can hold on to the kettlebell for more reps. Straighten out your elbow and stretch your forearm, then work the other arm. Articles from the Party, for the Party Boxing coach extraordinaire Com. Steve Baccari, RKC names the perfect S&C combination for any fighter. Com. Harald ’G. Soldier’ Leymmann shows how to combine powerlifting with kettlebells. Former Airborne Ranger Com. Batboy2/75 discusses the place of pushups in infantry training. Girevoy Sport Don’t miss the October 4 GS meet in Philadelphia; www.philadelphiaketttlebellclub.net. The first official girevoy sport meet took place last November on Harvard’s campus. The 2nd annual Harvard Kettlebell Classic GS competition will be held on November 8. Contact clower@fas.harvard.edu. I am giving a free girevoy sport clinic after the meet. Experienced gireviks who can snatch their competition size kettlebell for high reps and have strong and healthy backs, consider the breathing pattern common among the Russian GS elite: Pull –inhale Dip (if applicable) –exhale Lock out the knees after the dip (if applicable) –inhale deep Fixation overhead –exhale, inhale Lower –exhale Here is an analogy to explain the different breathing patterns in prolonged and near maximal efforts. You will do most reps of bodyweight squats if you go with your breath: let out the air as your body is descending and compressing your rib cage; inhale on the way up and help yourself up with your diaphragm. On the other hand, this breathing rhythm in a heavy barbell squat would not only limit your strength but also injure your back. Russian Kettlebell Invasion ‘Muscle Media’. The world's largest strength and conditioning website, www.sportspecific.com/dragon.html, added a new 'Kettlebell Training' category and Com. Ryan Lee interviewed me on the subject. PHOENIX, AZ Beginner KB workshop. Sep 27. Com. Mike Mahler, RKC Sr. mahler25@yahoo.com BAY AREA, CA KB workshop. Oct 4. Com. Gregg Althen, RKC. http://user.rkymtnhi.com/ctrader02 LOS ANGELES, CA KB workshop. Sep 28. Com. Algis Tamosaitis, RKC. algis@gorillastrength.com SAN DIEGO, CA KB workshop. Oct 11. Com. Steve Cotter, RKC Sr. kettlebells@cox.net ATLANTA, GA KB workshop. Oct 4. Com. Dave Randolph, RKC. www.fulcrumfitness.com/rkc/seminars.htm LOUISVILLE, KY KB workshop. Oct 11. Com. Dave Randolph, RKC. www.fulcrumfitness.com/rkc/seminars.htm RIDGEWOOD, NJ A series of KB classes at the YMCA. October. Com. Steve Freides, RKC. steve@kbnj.com ALEXANDRIA, VA Beginner KB workshop. Oct 11. Advanced KB workshop. Oct 18. Com. Mike Mahler, RKC Sr. mahler25@yahoo.com BRAMPTON, CANADA A series of KB classes for martial artists. Sep 28- Nov 9. Com. Pietro Puzzuoli, RKC. www.superherostrength.com/pages/4/index.htm We just finished putting a hurt on the latest class of Russian Kettlebell Challenge instructor trainees. As one of our victims put it, ”It was one hell of an experience. I wanted to get this over with and the same time I didn't want it to end.” This reminds me of the Russian joke about a guy wore shoes two sizes too small because it felt good to take them off. The next RKC course has been scheduled for April 16-18, 2004. Note the new schedule and requirements. Do you have what it takes? Comrade Pavel Advanced Fitness Solutions, Inc. ‘Low Tech/High Concept PT Solutions for Military and Law Enforcement’  

 

Question

lanier1974: September 16 2004 

question bb hack squat form 

I love this exercise (i am 6'2") but it seems that my knees always want to drift way out in front of my knees upon execution (ouch!). If i concentrate on keeping them back, my butt wants to go way up in the air, and the whole thing feels more like a deadlift, but not as good. I really like how the exersice hits the vastus medialus like nothing else, and that I dont have to load my spine like reg squats. any ideas on form comrades; ie SHOULD my knees go over my toes here?  

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 20 2004 

Comrades, it is the leverage. It is safe to say that noone on the forum comes close to Com. Steve Maxwell's 40kgx10 but even his knees do not get that much stress from 40kg. A comparable barbell squat (given equal practice) is probably around 350-400. Let your knees slip forward with that weight (5 times as much), and you have a problem. At least many people would. As Com. Steve said, not all exercises are for everyone. 

 

Question

stuckinafghan: September 17 2004 

Training for SF 

I am currently training to make selection for the SF. Right now my routine consists of cardio and weights in the morning and KB's in the evening. For the KB's I do mostly military press, snatches and c&j. I am going to add some side presses and bent presses as soon as I meet with a KB instructor and get the techniques down right. Due to the weatlh of experience on this site I was wondering if someone could help me out with a program or point me in the direction of one that would help with selection. I've got about 4-5 months before pre-slection then 6 months until slection itself. Also I'm curious would dropping regular weights and focusing more on KB's be more benficial than what I am currently doing. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 20 2004 

Com. stuckinafghan, welcome to the Party! I suggest you contact Com. Nate Morrison through militaryfitness.org and see if he could hook you up with someone in the spec ops community in Afghanistan. Until then, narrow your training greatly: swings, front (or Hack or pistol) squats, and pullups, weighed and bw, plus all the selection events. Bent presses and your morning 'weights' (I presume benches and such) can wait. 

 

Question

Stephen Troy: September 17 2004 

Steve Maxwell, Pavel, others, question about prefatigued strength training 

I'm training for the Inman mile (1.5 X body weight loaded on the shoulders for a one mile walk) and am trying to build up my work capacity. In addition to a linear cycle of weighted mile walks, I am trying some CrossFit workouts which involve performing compound multijoint exercises for time. Part of the reason is that most of my strength training has been either KB related or stregth-as-skill, and I would like to make sure I can keep moving when I'm really tired and oxygen deprived. Is prefatigued training a good idea for this goal, or is it a waste of time? My understanding is that the limiting factor for everybody (the USAWA says no one has ever completed this event) is the compression makes breathing difficult and it's oxygen deficit that stops you. Part of my training includes deep breathing with an overload bar in a power rack. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 20 2004 

Com. Stephen, take the following for it is -pure speculation. 1. Strengthen your obliques with one-arm suitcase deads, mostly static holds with a strap. Be careful not to overstretch the shoulder! It may be worth experimenting with holding an unevenly loaded bar on your back. 2. Strengthen your diaphragm to stabilize the load better and breathe under compression. Bent over Zerchers from the deck for high reps. Start with 135, chances are your diaphragm will be crying after 10. 3. Com. Jeff Martone's KB hot potato challenges your breathing with a compressed rib cage. Good luck in this manly event! 

 

Question

bst: September 17 2004 

Pavels #'s 

Comrades, Just out of curiosity does anyone have an idea what Pavel can bench, deadlift and squat? 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 20 2004 

Com. bst, my best DL is 585. Never was good at SQ and have not done it for years. Never bothered with the BP except once or twice as a rehab exercise that did not bother my elbow. Speaking of the DL, what do you, guys, think of forming a 'Power to the People!' team to compete in the raw DL at the 2005 AAU Nationals? So far Com. Brett and I are in. I vote for him to be the captain. Please respond in a new thread.  

 

Question

seabird: September 20 2004 

I didn't realize you sent a welcome message, pavel 

As a sailor, I will need to be in excellent shape. I use your NW appraoch to crush the opposition and exceed U.S. Naval expectations, while telling about your programs in boot camp. Please anwer my questions: What is a neck harness? Are there effective alternatives to KB or DL swings? And since I have a bad, unstable right hand and foot, which flexibility program should I use in addition to my NW appraoch for healing? I might see a rolfer. Sincerely, Seabird. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 20 2004 

Com. Seabird, thank you for your kind words! A neck harness is a rig that allows you to hang a weight on your head to strengthen your neck. Ironmind.com makes the best one. Re KB swings or DL, substitutes depend on your goals. A spec ops guy can do w/o a DL but not w/o the KB swing or snatch. JMO. Re your foot, ask the medic about one-legged barefoot DLs and one-legged barefoot hops in different directions. 

 

Question

lanier1974: September 22 2004 

Com. Pavel, Forum; spinal flexion question 

Should one ever exercise the spine while rounded (flexed)? I realize this is a no no with weights, ie the deadlift, squat, etc. But should the spine nevertheless be worked in this manner withoud weights, such as simple standing toe touches? Thanks, Thomas 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 23 2004 

Com. lanier1974, there is no simple answer. As Com. Mark has pointed out, most disc herniations are flexion related. It is a fact that doing too many flexions, e.g. high rep crunches, are bad news. So is, surprisingly, slumping. It is easy to jack up your back by letting the warm tissues creep after a hard workout when you sit or bend funny. I believe that round back lifting can be done reasonably safely (whatever that means) if: 1. You focus on pushing down with the diaphragm rather than let the weight hang on your back. "Lean on the bubble'. 2. Avoid complete flexion of the lower back. In McGill's research powerlifters got away with partial flexion. When they went too far -their backs buckled. 3. You pattern a very specific pelvic-lumbar rhythm: your spine may be partly flexed but you still focus on lifting with hip extension and then let the spine catch up. Learn to get down by creasing at the hip (hip flexor activation). Keep your 'tail lifted'. A very important point -it does not mean hips high but rather an attempt to tilt the pelvis and minimize lower back flexion. Tense the glutes, push down with the feet, and bear down with the diaphragm to start the lift. Note that while you let your upper and middle back round you are trying to keep your lower back locked as a block! 4. The reps and volume must stay low. UNDERSTAND THAT THE ABOVE POINTS ARE SPECULATIVE AND LARGELY BASED ON MY EXPERIENCE. TRY AT YOUR OWN RISK. In RIS and SJ type training it is best to focus on hip rather than spine flexion. One way to do it -'lift your tail' when folding down.  

 

Question

Jason Paul: September 22 2004 

How should I incorporate the Health Lift / Partial DL? 

I've been considering adding the health lift to my routine. I'm currently doing DL, overhead press, and weighted chins twice a week. I think the partial DL will help a little more with my upper back than the DL. I've hurt my lower back before with conventional DLs, so I don't push myself with them too hard. First, would it be effective to add the partials? If so, should I add them to my current routine, or replace the conventional DL with them? My goals are just overall fitness/strength. I'm not looking to break any records. I want to keep my strength while concentrating on the KBs for a cycle. I'd also like to possibly add a little mass later. Thanks, Jason 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 23 2004 

Com. Jason, given your history and goals do only partial DLs and slowly work them down into the deck. This will teach you to stay tight (read 'strong and safe'). The key is not to pull as much as you can but rather within 110% of your max off the platform. 

 

Question

Frankie: September 22 2004 

Pavel , a question about your weight loss/gain 

Com. Pavel, I noticed in MRKC you look about ten pounds heavier than in other videos. I know you probably shed weight when your elbow is giving you problems. Doesn't your weight fluctuate between 80-85 KG? How is your exercise and diet regimen different when you are at 85 KG and functionally healthy than when you are injured? Thanks, Frankie 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 23 2004 

Com. Frankie, I don't pay much attention to my weight. My current lighter weight is the result of the Warrior Diet. The difference: strength went down first, then mostly caught up. Recently I had to get very inventive to train my upper body around the elbow -most pulls and presses hurt. Finally I have settled on a mix of handstand pushups (they don't jack me up), front levers, and (gasp!) thumbless grip hammer curls. Plus some TGUs and WMs. Occasionally I throw in some poor leverage KB press, e.g. the Sots press with a 24. I picked up a 40 for the first time since the NSCA conference a few days pack and pressed it, so I guess it worked. 

 

Question

Thomas_CK: September 23 2004 

Future books from Pavel? 

The only book of Pavel I don't own is "From Russia with Tough Love" - I'm not a woman - and "Beyond Cruches". I've even read every article you wrote for Muscle Media, therefore, I know you have a lot(!) of ideas in your file cabinet. What do you think you'll be writing about... say next year or two? I recall you said in one of your books you might write about the ways to Russian Health. Seeing how winter is around the corner, and you Russians are able to jump into a lake in the middle of winter(!), not to even get the sniffles, that might be an interesting read. Or, if you are looking for ideas from some of the comrades, here's one: make a modified version of Frederic Delavier "Strength Training Anatomy". Only this one will have graphics of people doing exercises that aim for strength lifting instead of bodybuilding. Maybe on the next page you could give some scientific reasoning why so-and-so exercise would be of benefit. Just an idea. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 24 2004 

Com. Thomas_CK, given my track record of not producing on the deadline I had better keep my mouth shut ;] Sorry, the Russian health book is on ice; I have enough to do within my area of expertise. Thanks for your ideas! Com. Matt, drop and gimme 50! 

 

Question

MJE: September 23 2004 

Pavel and Others, climbing injury 

I climbed devils tower, bonn homme variation, on labor day. The first pitch was 150' offwidth that involved alot of chicken wing arm barring with the right arm. The next day my right shoulder was stiff, like DOMS no big deal but it has kept getting worse. I have been pressing 88 for singles and doubles,before the injury, but now I cannot even clean a 36. Going for accupunture tommorrow but I have to teach a kb seminar next friday any suggestions how to work around this would be a big help. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 24 2004 

Com. MJE, sorry to hear about your injury! I am not qualified to treat it but when you are healthy practice one arm hangs with a KB in your other hand and shoulder RETRACTED. Sucked way into the socket. Use a straight bar and chalk rather than a hangboard; no need to get distracted from the shoulder stabilizers. Plus KB TGUs, of course. 

 

Question

Josef: September 24 2004 

Question for Pavel. 

Is the PTP workout a form of GTG? It seems like it is only compromising training throughout the day for convenience sake (I only know one person who has access to a gym throughout the day). You also don't have to increase sets or repetitions because you can increase the weight. All help is greatly appreciated. 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 27 2004 

Com. Josef, you could say that. Seeing it that way enables one to experiment with breaking up the training into as many sessions as practical. E.g., some days you can come in later in the day for a second workout. Other days you start with DLs, do something else, and finish with DLs.  

 

Question

maza: September 25 2004 

question about mixing different types of OH presses. 

I've recently started alternating cycles of standing barbell mil. presses with my side press cycles, and I would like to get some dumbell work in as well. would this sequence be too diffuse: cycle 1: side press cycle 2: mil. press cycle 3: long ROM 2 hand DB press from chest repeat If this seems ok, what if I added a fourth cycle of bench presses? Thanks, Jason 

Answer

Pavel Tsatsouline: September 27 2004 

Com. Jason, it depends on your goals. If the objective is pressing most weight in one of the above presses, the schedule is too watered down. Better focus on the choses press and phase the others in and out as assistance (and pick the ones that help with your weakness, not just random press variations). If you are training for 'general strength' (a good level of strength in many planes but not great in either one -appropriate for martial arts, for health), it looks alright.  

 
ell Classic GS competition will be held on November 8. Contact clower@fas.harvard.edu. I am giving a free girevoy sport clinic after the meet.